Bypass iCloud Activation Lock with IMEI Code From iPhone 12 mini
Bypass iCloud Activation Lock with IMEI Code On Apple iPhone 12 mini
The iCloud IMEI Unlock method requires you to have your Apple iPhone 12 mini IMEI number before proceeding with the iCloud lock removal process. When it comes to bypassing the activation lock, the IMEI code plays a very significant role as we’re going to see as we proceed.
In this article, I’m going to elaborate on how you can easily bypass the iCloud activation lock with the help of the iCloud IMEI unlock.
Part 1: Basic Information about IMEI
1. Understanding the IMEI Code
The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) code/number is a highly unique identifying 15-digit number that distinguishes one mobile device from the other. This IMEI number is present in each and every phone regardless of the make or model. It plays an imperative role since it can be used to unlock locked mobile devices, track lost devices, and at the same time, lock a stolen mobile device remotely.
2. How to Find Your IMEI Code
How to find your IMEI code depends on a number of factors such as your phone make, the model as well as the company behind your device. In most cases, you can find the code on your mobile device just under the battery casing, on the SIM Card tray, and in some situations, on the inside part of the bottom phone cover. If by chance, you still can’t locate your code, I would highly advise you to dial *#06# on your phone dial pad. This prompt dial-up happens to be the universal method used by each and every mobile company to locate the unique 15-digit IMEI number.
You can try to find your IMEI code through the other two methods: check it on your device, via iTunes or Finder, and package box.
Method 1: On your Apple iPhone 12 mini device, directly go to Settings>General>About. Then you can find your IMEI code below.
Method 2: Click the “Device” icon in iTunes to access the “Summary” tab. To find the IMEI number on your Apple iPhone 12 mini, tap “Phone Number” under your device name or navigate to the Apple iPhone 12 mini device model.
Method 3: For Finder, locate your device from the left panel. Ensure that you’re on the “General” tab, then select “Phone Number” below your device name or model to locate the IMEI number.
Method 4: Retrieve the original box or packaging in which your device came when you purchased it. On the outside of the box, a label or sticker might include various details about the Apple iPhone 12 mini device. Look for a section specifically mentioning the IMEI number. The IMEI number and other device details are typically printed on a label or sticker.
3. iCloud IMEI Check for iPhone
For you to access and use iCloud, you need to check IMEI iCloud to retrieve or confirm your unique IMEI code. For you to unlock your iCloud account or lock it swiftly, I would highly advise you to have this 15-digit code with you on a piece of paper. Each and every iPhone device comes with an iCloud account that is distinguished by this unique number. If your iCloud account is locked, the first thing you need to do is to go through the iCloud IMEI check process to retrieve your code. You can do this by using the methods mentioned in part 1.2.
Part 2: How to Bypass iCloud Activation with IMEI Free?
Many third-party services claim to offer solutions to bypass iCloud activation using the IMEI number. These services propose to unlock iCloud activation by altering or manipulating the IMEI number. They promise a free and swift solution to bypass iCloud activation. Follow these steps to bypass iCloud activation using IMEI:
Step 1. Begin with finding your device’s IMEI number. You can do it by using the *#06# code. Otherwise, you can get it from the phone box or in iPhone “Settings.”
Step 2. Now access a reliable iCloud Activation lock bypassing via IMEI number service. One example is IMEIUnlockSIM , where you can use the IMEI number to bypass the iCloud Activation lock.
This relevant service is typically provided by third-party companies and is not officially endorsed by Apple. It’s important to note that the legitimacy and reliability of such services can vary. Keep in mind that using unofficial unlocking services may come with risks, and it’s essential to research and choose a reputable provider if you decide to pursue this option. Additionally, be cautious about potential scams and ensure that you fully understand the terms and conditions of any service you use.
Part 3: How to Bypass iCloud Activation without IMEI Code?
Are you looking for a way to bypass the iCloud Activation lock without an IMEI code? Wondershare Dr.Fone provides a solution for unlocking iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch without a passcode. It is capable of removing various types of lock screens, which include your device’s passcode, Touch ID, and Face ID locks. Moreover, it can bypass the iCloud activation lock and Apple ID without requiring a password.
Additionally, it can bypass MDM (Mobile Device Management) and screen time settings without causing data loss. This software is compatible with iOS 17/iPadOS 17 and iPhone 15.
Key Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- It operates through a simple 3-step process, making it user-friendly.
- You can use the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) without the need for any technical expertise.
- Dr.Fone has the capability to disable the iTunes backup encryption setting without causing data loss.
Steps to Bypass iCloud Activation without IMEI Code via Wondershare Dr.Fone
You need to perform the following basic steps to bypass the iCloud Activation lock:
For iOS/iPadOS 12.0~14.8.1
Step 1: Access iCloud Activation Lock Removal
Install the newest Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and open it. Go to “Toolbox,” then choose “Screen Unlock” and select “iOS.” Next, pick “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” and click “Start” to initiate the unlocking process. Connect your iOS device using a USB cable when prompted. The window will display progress and move to the next step.
Step 2: Navigate To and Tap Unlock Now
Now, you need to check whether your device is GSM or CDMA. Bypassing the iCloud Activation lock on GSM devices doesn’t affect the Apple iPhone 12 mini device functions. On the other hand, CDMA devices will lose the ability to be used for cellular purposes. Tap “Unlock Now,” and if you are unlocking a CDMA device, you will be presented with a warning prompt. Click “Got It” to agree to the warning and proceed further.
Step 3: Jailbreak Your Device and Complete the Process
Following this, follow the on-screen instructions to jailbreak your iDevice. Once you confirm that your iOS device has been successfully jailbroken, the process initiates automatically to remove the Activation Lock. The progress is indicated by a bar displayed on the screen. Upon completion of the process, a message will appear in the window indicating the conclusion.
For iOS 15.0~16.3
Step 1: Navigate to the Unlock Now Screen
Launch Dr.Fone, tap “Toolbox,” and access “Screen Unlock” to proceed. On the following screen, choose “iOS” and follow it by tapping “iCloud Activation Lock Removal.” Next, make sure your device is connected to a computer, and on Dr.Fone, tap “Unlock Now.”
Step 2: Put Your iOS Device into DFU Mode
Afterward, a message will pop up, cautioning the user about the process. Read through the details and checkmark the “I have read and agree” option. Tap “Got It” to proceed and follow the on-screen instructions to put the iOS device in DFU Mode. After the first attempt, the program will command the Apple iPhone 12 mini device to restart. Click the right arrow to proceed to the further step-by-step procedures.
Step 3: Complete the Bypass Process of the iCloud Activation Lock
Then, repeat the steps to place the iOS device in DFU Mode for the second time. Once completed, the program will activate the Apple iPhone 12 mini device, unlocking it. Finally, select “Got It!” to finish the process. Afterward, the computer screen will begin the iCloud Activation Lock removal process. Once finished, a completion message will appear where you need to click ‘Done.’
For iOS/iPadOS 16.4~16.6
Step 1: Connect Your Device to Dr.Fone and Jailbreak It
Dr.Fone offers a straightforward approach for iPhone or iPad users to remove the iCloud Activation Lock for iOS/iPadOS 16.4~16.6. It automatically retrieves and jailbreak your device without manual steps or external jailbreak tools.
Step 2: Commence and Complete the iCloud Activation Lock Bypass Process
Once the Apple iPhone 12 mini device is jailbroken, Dr.Fone will commence the removal of the Activation Lock and exhibit a progress bar. Once the process finishes, a completion message will appear on the window. Simply click the ‘Done’ button to finalize the unlocking of the Activation Lock.
Bonus Tip: One-click Solution to Bypass iCloud Password without IMEI Code
Not just IMEI, you may also wish to bypass the iCloud account that is linked to the Apple iPhone 12 mini device as well. To do this, you can take the assistance of Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) and follow a simple stepwise process. Ideally, the application is used to remove the lock screen of an iOS device, but it can also help you bypass an iCloud account. But, you need to unlock your device once in the process. If you are ready, just follow these steps to learn how to bypass the iCloud lock on your phone.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Unlock Apple ID Without Password.
- Intuitive instructions to unlock iPhone without the passcode.
- Removes the iPhone’s lock screen, and Apple ID whenever it is disabled.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
4,008,669 people have downloaded it
Step 1: To start with, simply connect your Apple iPhone 12 mini to the system and launch the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) application from it. From its home, you need to pick the option to unlock an Apple account.
Step 2: Now, simply enter the passcode on your phone to unlock it and tap on the “Trust” button when you get a new connection prompt on it.
Step 3: As your device would be detected, click on the “Unlock Now” button, and agree to the following warning message. Enter the displayed code to verify as the process will erase the existing data on your phone.
Step 4: Afterward, just unlock your Apple iPhone 12 mini and go to its Settings > General > Reset. From here, you can choose to reset all device settings.
Step 5: That’s it! Once the Apple iPhone 12 mini device restarts with its default settings, the application will take the needed steps to bypass its iCloud account. Kindly be patient and wait as Dr.Fone would complete the process.
Step 6: In the end, you will be notified when the unlock process is completed. You can now safely remove your device and access it without any iCloud account restrictions.
Some of the methods that have been listed above require little skills and time to bypass the activation lock. Also, the amount of cash required is minimal as compared to other methods, which can be quite expensive and complicated for some users. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is a better solution that will take you a long way in terms of iPhone and iCloud use compared to others, and hence you should never be worried just because you can’t access your iCloud account.
The Most Effective Ways to Bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini Activation Lock
Activation lock enables when you enable the Find My feature on your iDevices. This feature securely stores your connected device to Apple’s activation servers. You will see an activation window on your Apple iPhone 12 mini when you reset your device. However, to remove the iPad activation lock, you first need to enter the connected account.
Still, there are times you might need to know how to bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini Activation Lock. Perhaps you may fail to remember your iCloud credentials, or the screen isn’t responsive. Most frequently, a phone is second-hand or gifted, and the first user forgets to remove it from their iCloud account.
Whatever your reason, we’ll walk you through Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass. Also, we will give you the best tools available in the market for your case.
Part 1: 5 Best Ways to Bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini Activation Lock
1. Ask the previous device owner for Apple ID and passcode
For an iPhone activation lock bypass, you’ll require a couple of data:
The owner’s Apple ID email and secret word. If you want to know how to bypass Activation Lock on iPhone or iPad, it’s frequently just about as straightforward as signing into the Apple iPhone 12 mini device. It would help if you had the Apple ID credentials of the past owner.
The owner’s four or six-digit passcodes. You might see the passcode screen instead of the activation lock if a device isn’t deleted.
The following steps show the way to bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini activation lock:
- Turn on your phone and follow the on-screen prompts to set up the Apple iPhone 12 mini device (language, WiFi, and so forth.)
- When you see the “Sign In with Apple ID” screen, enter the Appl ID credentials of the previous owner.
- With the correct credentials given, the process can proceed.
- On the other hand, if you see the passcode screen, you can type it and set up the Apple iPhone 12 mini device without Apple ID.
With the Apple iPhone 12 mini device fully set up, access your device’s Settings and sign out of the iCloud account. You can now make one more ID and sign into it.
2. Remotely bypass activation lock by the previous owner
The Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass is likewise possible through iCloud. This method is helpful when the phone owner isn’t with you and can’t sign into their Apple ID. You’ll require their Apple ID details, and they might have to verify the login activity through a different device.
Yet iCloud is a great choice for remotely bypassing a device from a client’s Apple ID. The steps below will guide the owner on how they can remotely bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini through iCloud:
- Visit the official iCloud website, i.e., iCloud.com, through a web browser.
- Sign in with the Mac ID details (Note: If you are performing these steps, the owner might have to verify your login is real through an iPhone or iPad related to their ID).
- Select the “Find iPhone” symbol (Note: This is the “Find My” feature; Apple hasn’t changed the name on iCloud.com. However, it works for all Apple devices).
- On the guide, select the blue spot related to the Apple iPhone 12 mini you want to sign into.
- Select the “Erase iPhone” option.
- Pick the “Remove from Account” option.
3. iForgot website to reset Apple ID and passcode
- Go to Apple’s iForgot site, enter your Apple ID credentials, and tap Continue.
- Apple shows phone numbers related to the Apple ID (the numbers are covered up, and just the last two digits can be seen). Enter the mobile number associated with your Apple ID and snap the Continue button.
- Likewise, with a two-factor authentication login, a popup window appears on your devices. A list of all your connected Apple devices shows on the site. Click “Allow” in the Reset Password section to bypass the lock.
- Enter your device password or macOS passcode and snap Continue.
- Please create a new password, retype it in the Verify field, and click Next or Change. Your password will now be different. You might have to retype it on various devices.
4. Use iCloud DNS Bypass
This technique requires a SIM card and requests that you change your DNS settings. But this strategy takes care of Apple iPhone 12 mini bypass for many users. However, it tends to be complicated for non-technical users. Also, it requests that you change the DNS settings, which can cause issues for your different settings. This technique is very tricky, yet all at once, not hard. Let’s check it out:
- On the Apple iPhone 12 mini device’s setup, pick the country you’re currently in.
- On the Wi-Fi network screen, tap the “I” icon.
- Select “More Wi-Fi Settings” (Note: You can’t be associated with the web while playing out these steps, and the Apple iPhone 12 mini device must have the SIM card installed.)
- Select the “I” icon once more.
- Enter one of the below IP addresses in the “DNS” section (according to your region):
North America: 104.154.51.7
Asia: 104.155.220.58
Europe: 104.155.28.90
South America: 35.199.88.219
Other regions: 78.100.17.60
- Select the “back” button on the upper left of the screen.
- Pick your Wi-Fi network from the different networks available on your screen. Then enter your Wi-Fi code to connect.
- On the following screen, select the “Back” option. The next screen that shows is the Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass screen.
5. Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
You can’t remove the Apple iPhone 12 mini activation lock without Mac ID credentials. If you use an activation bypass program to bypass the lock, you will effectively unlock it. Therefore, if your device is in any circumstances above, you want an expert tool.
Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is one such hassle-free and proficient program to bypass the activation lock on Apple iPhone 12 minis.
As one of the most well-known tools, Dr.Fone would be the best answer for Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass. This software is not difficult to work with. You can easily bypass the iCloud iPhone and utilize your device in a matter of moments. It is viable with all the most recent iPhone devices. Likewise, it additionally helps you with removing the Find My iPhone option.
Step 1: Download Wondershare Dr.Fone and launch it. Go to Toolbox > Screen Unlock > IOS and then connect your Apple iPhone 12 mini to the computer and select “iCloud Activation Lock Removal”.
Step 2: In the next window, click Unlock Now button.
Step 3: You will see a prompt appear, and please read the details, and checkmark “I have read and agree the agreement”. Tapping the “Got it!” button.
Step 4: Put iDevice in DFU Mode for the first time and the program will send a command to the Apple iPhone 12 mini device and it will restart.
Step 5: Then you need to put the Apple iPhone 12 mini device in DFU mode for the second time. When it’s done, the program will activate the Apple iPhone 12 mini device.
Step 6: Once the Apple iPhone 12 mini device has been processed under the DFU Mode, the computer’s screen will start displaying the removal of the iCloud Activation Lock. When it’s done, click Done in the next window.
Part 2: FAQs
1. What can iCloud activation lock do for us?
Activation Lock assists you with keeping your device secure, regardless of whether it’s in the wrong hands. Moreover, it can increase your possibility of recovering the Apple iPhone 12 mini device. Regardless of whether you delete your device remotely, the activation lock can keep on stopping anybody from reactivating your device without your consent.
However, you should keep the Find My feature enabled. Also, it would help if you remember your Apple ID credentials.
With WatchOS 2, the activation lock can safeguard your Apple Watch. What’s more, macOS Catalina or later and Mac PCs with the Apple T2 or Apple Silicon chip can utilize the activation lock to keep your computer safe.
2. Can all iPad/iPod/Apple Watch/Mac activation locks be bypassed?
As mentioned above, one can remove the activation lock with a few simple steps. Moreover, if none of these methods work, Dr.Fone is still there for the rescue. You can use their advanced tools to unlock all locks on your Apple iPhone 12 mini, iPad, iPod, or Apple watches.
3. How to turn off Find My?
- Open the Apple iPhone 12 mini Settings and tap your name.
- Explore “Find My” and go to “Find My iPhone”.
- If Find My iPhone is enabled, the toggle button on top of the page should be green. Switch the button to turn it off.
- Enter your Mac ID password to confirm, and you’re ready.
Conclusion
That is all on the best methods for Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass. Even though it’s very baffling to run over such issues on your Apple iPhone 12 mini, multiple routes are available to assist you in bypassing the activation lock. Here we discussed all reliable and easy ways, and our best suggestion for you is to attempt Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) .
Unlock Your Device: iCloud DNS Bypass Explained and Tested, Plus Easy Alternatives On Apple iPhone 12 mini
Have you bought a used iPhone or iPad with an active iCloud Activation Lock? Or perhaps you have an Apple device but cannot remember your iCloud password? Without activating iCloud, you cannot utilize locked devices in either scenario.
You might try contacting Apple customer service, but they won’t be able to assist you without user identification directly. Even after the Apple iPhone 12 mini device has been authenticated, you will still be bombarded with inquiries, and they may even want the original iOS device payment receipt.
One of the greatest free solutions to prevent these issues is to unlock your Apple iPhone utilizing iCloud DNS Bypass. Read on to know more in this iCloud DNS Bypass Guide.
Part 1: How Can We Use iCloud DNS Bypass for iOS Devices?
After a factory reset or restoration, every time you set up your iOS device, it will send an activation request to Apple’s servers. Apple responds to your request and displays your device’s status.
Additionally, if the Find My iPhone feature of your device is enabled, an iCloud Activation Lock screen will appear and prompt you for your iCloud account login information. The iCloud DNS Bypass can assist you if you forget your login information (Apple ID or password) or purchase a used device with an iCloud lock activated. It is a free approach to unlocking iCloud.
The readable names are transformed into numerical IP addresses via the Domain Name System (DNS). To launch the program, it makes use of a DNS server that serves as a host.
Use DNS to get around iCloud Server IP Address
You may first just ignore the iCloud DNS on your Apple iPhone 12 mini or iPad. The procedure is easy. Remember that the process must be completed by inserting the SIM card into your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Step 1. Turn on your Apple iPhone 12 mini, then configure it according to the on-screen instructions.
Step 2. Select your language and nation. Click Continue to access the Wi-Fi settings screen after that.
Step 3. If prompted, click the I icon next to the Wi-Fi area.
Step 4. Click Connection Settings > Forget this Network to disconnect from the Wi-Fi network.
Step 5. When asked for a DNS server IP address, tap the I symbol to unlock the iCloud activation lock. Here is a list of places for your information:
USA: 104.154.51.7
155.28.90 Europe
Africa: 35.199.88.219
Asia: 104.155.220.58
189.47.23 Australia and Oceania
It is 78.100.17.60 on other continents.
Step 6. Turn on Wi-Fi and select the Wi-Fi network you wish to connect to by tapping the Back button on the left side of the screen. Enter your passcode after that.
Step 7. When you click Next Page > Back, the iCloud bypass page will appear.
Step 8. Use your device and configure your apps.
Use iCloud DNS Bypass Crash
- Step 1. The procedures below will help you delete iCloud after DNS bypass if you cannot utilize some features on your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
- Step 2. Tap Menu > Applications after attempting the aforementioned technique.
- Step 3. To restart your smartphone, scroll down and tap the Crash option.
- Step 4. Select “Language and Country” > Select a Wi-Fi network, click Home, More Wi-Fi Settings, Configure Proxy, and then Manual.
- Step 5. In the Server section, delete the existing HTTP address before entering 30 different emojis. Type 8888 into the Port area, then click Save at the top.
- Step 6. To access the Unlock screen, tap Back > Next. To unlock the Apple iPhone 12 mini device, press the Home button.
- Step 7. When the Home screen appears, tap the Language choice.
Part 2: The Best iCloud DNS Bypass Alternatives to Unlock Your Apple iPhone 12 mini/iPad/iPod Touch (Easy and Efficient)
Only if you bought a secondhand iPhone with an activation lock or want to restore the Apple iPhone 12 mini device but forgot that Find My iPhone was ever turned on do you need Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) . Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is the most promising and user-friendly product of its sort currently available. With the help of this application, you can simply fix the iCloud activation issue. You don’t need to be an expert in utilizing the application because it is simple and intuitive.
Using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock, you can get rid of the iCloud activation lock. Launch Dr.Fone and choose “Remove Active Lock” and “Unlock Apple ID” to unlock your iCloud. It still works if you have a used iPad or iPhone.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Remove iCloud Activation lock without Password in Minutes
- Remove Apple ID/iCloud Account efficiently.
- Save your Apple iPhone 12 mini quickly from the disabled state.
- Free your sim out of any carrier worldwide.
- Bypass iCloud activation lock and enjoy all iCloud services
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
4,008,671 people have downloaded it
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use it
Step 1. Installing Dr.Fone on your smartphone and selecting Screen Unlock from the available options are the first steps in the procedure. You will note that there is a “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” option, among others, when you first use the Screen Unlock function. Simply clicking on it is all that is required.
Step 2. Before the bypassing process, please tape “Start”.
Step 3. After reaching the ‘Start’ page, Your Apple iPhone 12 mini’s specific information will be detected to determine the appropriate operation process. Ensure that the data cable is properly connected during this process. Jailbreaking is required for iOS devices running 12.0 to 14.8.1, but for iOS 15.0 to 16.3, simply enter DFU mode twice and proceed to unlock. For detailed instructions on unlocking, you can visit this detailed guide about iCloud Activation Lock Removal.
Step 4. Now we’re bypassing the activation lock, soon your Apple iPhone 12 mini will work without the activation lock.
Part 3: FAQs
1. When Do We Require iCloud DNS Bypass?
We require it when our carrier locks our phone or when we buy a used phone and cannot use it because of an iCloud activation lock. The use of iCloud DNS bypass enables temporary access to the features and functionality of an iCloud-locked device. Domain Name Server, or DNS for short, serves the function of converting your domain names into IP addresses.
2. What Can iCloud DNS Bypass Do for Us?
When you need an urgent functioning solution for a locked iPhone, using iCloud DNS bypass is helpful since it gives you temporary access to all the features and configuration of an iCloud-restricted device. DNS, or domain name server, converts your domain names into IP addresses.
3. What are the Pros & Cons of iCloud DNS Bypass
This approach can be helpful, but it does have advantages and pitfalls of its own. These advantages and disadvantages are broken down as follows:
Pros
- You may use it without installing any software on the Apple iPhone 12 mini device, since you can do it in the Wi-Fi settings.
- The internet, camera, and games can all be used after the gadget has been engaged, making it simple to access.
- Utilizing this approach is cost-free.
Cons
- This technique only partially unlocks the Apple iPhone 12 mini device and represents a hack.
- The iCloud DNS bypassing technique has occasionally been reported as not working by users.
Conclusion
Now you have read all about iCloud DNS bypass, what is iCloud bypass DNS, whether DNS bypass is free, and how to iPhone DNS bypass, it is time to implement all the solutions and bear in mind that all DNS Bypass solutions are 100% free. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is also a great tool to bypass screen lock, even if you don’t have any tech skills.
- Title: Bypass iCloud Activation Lock with IMEI Code From iPhone 12 mini
- Author: Lydia
- Created at : 2024-07-14 21:51:25
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 21:51:25
- Link: https://activate-lock.techidaily.com/bypass-icloud-activation-lock-with-imei-code-from-iphone-12-mini-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.