Easy Fixes How To Recover Forgotten iCloud Password On your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
Easy Fixes: How To Recover Forgotten iCloud Password On your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
In the fast-paced digital era, it’s not uncommon to face the common dilemma: “I forgot my iCloud password.” The significance of accessing your iCloud account, which is packed with precious data and services, cannot be overstated. In this guide, you’ll learn how to find your forgotten password of iCloud, offering you a lifeline back into your digital world.
Get ready to navigate simple steps in recovering your iCloud access, ensuring you effortlessly regain control. Say goodbye to the worry of “forgotten iCloud password.” This article features easy-to-follow solutions to make the journey back to your iCloud account both straightforward and stress-free.
Part I. How To Find Your iCloud Password
In the digital world dominated by Apple services, your iCloud password is the golden key, granting access to a treasure trove of data and seamless connectivity. A forgotten iCloud password could greatly impact your daily life as an Apple user—a potential roadblock to photos, documents, and essential services.
How To Find Your iCloud Password
Thankfully, finding your iCloud password is a straightforward process. Check out the steps below:
- Step 1: Begin by opening your device’s Settings.
- Step 2: Scroll down and tap on your name, then select Sign-In & Security. There, you’ll find the Change Password option.
- Step 3: You may be asked to Enter Your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max Passcode to proceed.
- Step 3: If you can recall your current password, you can proceed to update it. If not, you may use Chrome Passwords or Apple’s iCloud Keychain feature, where you may have saved your iCloud password.
The Frustration of Forgetfulness
The frustration of don’t remember iCloud password is all too relatable. It’s a moment of panic when you realize your access to Apple’s ecosystem is temporarily halted. But fear not, as in the upcoming section, this article will guide you through the simple and effective steps to recover the password, ensuring a swift return to your iCloud account.
Part II. Easy Ways To Recover Forgotten iCloud Password
Recovering a forgotten iCloud password may seem hard, but armed with these easy-to-follow methods, you can reclaim access to your Apple universe.
Official Channels
These are the methods to reset the forgotten password through Apple’s official channels:
Apple ID Account Recovery Process
Apple provides a user-friendly account recovery process.
- Step 1: Visit the official Apple iCloud account page. Click Sign In then choose Forgot password?.
- Step 2: You will then be redirected to a new window to recover access to your iCloud account. Enter your Email or phone number and Type the characters in the image. Click Continue to proceed.
- Step 3: You will then be asked to Confirm your phone number so that Apple can verify that the account belongs to you.
- Step 4: You will be presented with three options. Choose the best option that works for you, then follow the on-screen instructions for the option you’ve chosen.
Two-Factor Authentication Recovery Steps
Recovery is equally straightforward for those who have embraced the added security of two-factor authentication. Access a trusted device or request account recovery through another trusted device. Follow the prompts, confirm your identity, and reset your iCloud password hassle-free.
B. Alternative Approaches
Check out these alternative processes if the above options don’t work for you:
Security Questions and Rescue Email
Don’t overlook the power of security questions and rescue email to recover forgotten iCloud passwords. Access the Apple ID account sign-in page, select Forgot Password? and choose the option to answer security questions or receive an email. Providing the correct answers or accessing the rescue email will pave the way to resetting your iCloud password.
Contacting Apple Support for Assistance
Sometimes, a helping hand is the best solution. If the DIY approaches seem daunting, reaching out to Apple Support can provide personalized assistance. Connect with Apple’s knowledgeable support team via phone or online chat, explain your situation, and let them guide you through the steps to regain control of your iCloud account.
Whether you choose Apple’s official channels or alternative approaches, the goal remains the same – a seamless recovery experience that ensures you’re back in command of your digital kingdom. Stay tuned as this article introduces a reliable advanced solution for a forgotten iCloud password.
Part III. Advanced Solution for Forgotten iCloud Password
What if the above methods to recover your forgotten iCloud password did not work, and you find yourself locked out of your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max? Don’t worry; this section offers an advanced solution – Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS). It’s a powerful tool designed to effortlessly unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and rescue you from the frustration of being locked out of your device.
Experience the unparalleled capability of Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) to unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max easily. No more daunting “I forgot iCloud password” moments. Dr.Fone empowers you to regain control swiftly.
Key Features and Benefits
Check out these amazing features of Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock:
- **Simple and User-Friendly.**Intuitive interface ensuring a hassle-free user experience. No technical expertise is required – just a few clicks to unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.
- Works seamlessly across various iPhone models and iOS versions. Your reliable companion for iCloud password recovery, regardless of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device.
- **Efficient iCloud Unlock.**Swiftly unlock your device without the need for extensive technical knowledge. Say goodbye to prolonged wait times; Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock ensures a quick and efficient solution.
- **Safe and Secure.**Your data integrity is a priority – Dr.Fone guarantees a secure unlocking process. It protects your privacy while providing a seamless iCloud password recovery experience.
How To Use Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS)
Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) offers a comprehensive solution for unlocking iOS devices without a passcode. The following instructions demonstrate how to unlock an iPhone without a password using this screen unlocking tool:
Step 1: Install Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer, then open the iOS tool in a new window by going to Toolbox > Screen Unlock > iOS.
Step 2: To unlock your iOS device’s screen, select the Unlock iOS Screen button on the next screen. Press Start on the next screen to start unlocking the iOS device.
_Note:_ Before proceeding, ensure your device’s battery is fully charged.
- Step 3: Next is to enter your iOS device into Recovery Mode. Follow the on-screen prompts to switch your iOS device into the mode for your specific model. If the Recovery Mode fails on your end, you may try DFU mode instead. Just click the Try DFU Mode button at the bottom of the page to proceed.
- Step 4: Once the user has successfully entered Recovery Mode on their iDevice, the platform will automatically detect the Device Model and present it in the appropriate section. Adjust the model and choose the System Version as needed to meet your needs. When you’re ready to unlock your device’s screen, click Start.
- Step 5: You may see how far along the iOS firmware download is on the following screen. If you want to stop the procedure, click the Stop button. When the platform’s iOS firmware download link takes too long, you can copy the link manually by hitting the Copy button.
- Step 6: The iOS firmware is checked and shown on the following screen after a successful download. To proceed with unlocking, click the Unlock Now button again.
- Step 7: A confirmation window will then pop up and ask you to confirm the process. To proceed, type in the appropriate code and then hit Unlock. The iOS device’s progress meter as it unlocks is displayed on the following screen.
_Note:_ Your device needs to stay connected; failing to do so will cause it to brick.
- Step 8: When done, click the Done button to finish unlocking the iDevice. Click Try Again to begin the procedure once more if you still face a locked iDevice.
When all else fails, and you find yourself locked out due to a forgotten iCloud password, Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) emerges as the advanced solution you need. Unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max effortlessly, ensuring a smooth, stress-free journey back into your digital world. Don’t let iCloud issues hold you back – trust Dr.Fone to be your key to access.
Conclusion
In this article, you navigated the twists and turns of forgotten iCloud passwords, providing you with simple methods and advanced solutions. Whether through official channels, alternative approaches, or the powerful Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS), this article ensured a comprehensive guide for every user.
Now, as you try reclaiming your iCloud access, remember the ease and efficiency Dr.Fone brings. Say goodbye to the worry of locked iPhones and ‘forgotten iCloud password’ issues. Trust Dr.Fone to be your digital savior, making the whole process smooth and stress-free. Your access, your control – it’s all at your fingertips.
Bypass iCloud Activation Lock with IMEI Code On Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
The iCloud IMEI Unlock method requires you to have your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max IMEI number before proceeding with the iCloud lock removal process. When it comes to bypassing the activation lock, the IMEI code plays a very significant role as we’re going to see as we proceed.
In this article, I’m going to elaborate on how you can easily bypass the iCloud activation lock with the help of the iCloud IMEI unlock.
Part 1: Basic Information about IMEI
1. Understanding the IMEI Code
The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) code/number is a highly unique identifying 15-digit number that distinguishes one mobile device from the other. This IMEI number is present in each and every phone regardless of the make or model. It plays an imperative role since it can be used to unlock locked mobile devices, track lost devices, and at the same time, lock a stolen mobile device remotely.
2. How to Find Your IMEI Code
How to find your IMEI code depends on a number of factors such as your phone make, the model as well as the company behind your device. In most cases, you can find the code on your mobile device just under the battery casing, on the SIM Card tray, and in some situations, on the inside part of the bottom phone cover. If by chance, you still can’t locate your code, I would highly advise you to dial *#06# on your phone dial pad. This prompt dial-up happens to be the universal method used by each and every mobile company to locate the unique 15-digit IMEI number.
You can try to find your IMEI code through the other two methods: check it on your device, via iTunes or Finder, and package box.
Method 1: On your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device, directly go to Settings>General>About. Then you can find your IMEI code below.
Method 2: Click the “Device” icon in iTunes to access the “Summary” tab. To find the IMEI number on your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, tap “Phone Number” under your device name or navigate to the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device model.
Method 3: For Finder, locate your device from the left panel. Ensure that you’re on the “General” tab, then select “Phone Number” below your device name or model to locate the IMEI number.
Method 4: Retrieve the original box or packaging in which your device came when you purchased it. On the outside of the box, a label or sticker might include various details about the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device. Look for a section specifically mentioning the IMEI number. The IMEI number and other device details are typically printed on a label or sticker.
3. iCloud IMEI Check for iPhone
For you to access and use iCloud, you need to check IMEI iCloud to retrieve or confirm your unique IMEI code. For you to unlock your iCloud account or lock it swiftly, I would highly advise you to have this 15-digit code with you on a piece of paper. Each and every iPhone device comes with an iCloud account that is distinguished by this unique number. If your iCloud account is locked, the first thing you need to do is to go through the iCloud IMEI check process to retrieve your code. You can do this by using the methods mentioned in part 1.2.
Part 2: How to Bypass iCloud Activation with IMEI Free?
Many third-party services claim to offer solutions to bypass iCloud activation using the IMEI number. These services propose to unlock iCloud activation by altering or manipulating the IMEI number. They promise a free and swift solution to bypass iCloud activation. Follow these steps to bypass iCloud activation using IMEI:
Step 1. Begin with finding your device’s IMEI number. You can do it by using the *#06# code. Otherwise, you can get it from the phone box or in iPhone “Settings.”
Step 2. Now access a reliable iCloud Activation lock bypassing via IMEI number service. One example is IMEIUnlockSIM , where you can use the IMEI number to bypass the iCloud Activation lock.
This relevant service is typically provided by third-party companies and is not officially endorsed by Apple. It’s important to note that the legitimacy and reliability of such services can vary. Keep in mind that using unofficial unlocking services may come with risks, and it’s essential to research and choose a reputable provider if you decide to pursue this option. Additionally, be cautious about potential scams and ensure that you fully understand the terms and conditions of any service you use.
Part 3: How to Bypass iCloud Activation without IMEI Code?
Are you looking for a way to bypass the iCloud Activation lock without an IMEI code? Wondershare Dr.Fone provides a solution for unlocking iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch without a passcode. It is capable of removing various types of lock screens, which include your device’s passcode, Touch ID, and Face ID locks. Moreover, it can bypass the iCloud activation lock and Apple ID without requiring a password.
Additionally, it can bypass MDM (Mobile Device Management) and screen time settings without causing data loss. This software is compatible with iOS 17/iPadOS 17 and iPhone 15.
Key Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- It operates through a simple 3-step process, making it user-friendly.
- You can use the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) without the need for any technical expertise.
- Dr.Fone has the capability to disable the iTunes backup encryption setting without causing data loss.
Steps to Bypass iCloud Activation without IMEI Code via Wondershare Dr.Fone
You need to perform the following basic steps to bypass the iCloud Activation lock:
For iOS/iPadOS 12.0~14.8.1
Step 1: Access iCloud Activation Lock Removal
Install the newest Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and open it. Go to “Toolbox,” then choose “Screen Unlock” and select “iOS.” Next, pick “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” and click “Start” to initiate the unlocking process. Connect your iOS device using a USB cable when prompted. The window will display progress and move to the next step.
Step 2: Navigate To and Tap Unlock Now
Now, you need to check whether your device is GSM or CDMA. Bypassing the iCloud Activation lock on GSM devices doesn’t affect the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device functions. On the other hand, CDMA devices will lose the ability to be used for cellular purposes. Tap “Unlock Now,” and if you are unlocking a CDMA device, you will be presented with a warning prompt. Click “Got It” to agree to the warning and proceed further.
Step 3: Jailbreak Your Device and Complete the Process
Following this, follow the on-screen instructions to jailbreak your iDevice. Once you confirm that your iOS device has been successfully jailbroken, the process initiates automatically to remove the Activation Lock. The progress is indicated by a bar displayed on the screen. Upon completion of the process, a message will appear in the window indicating the conclusion.
For iOS 15.0~16.3
Step 1: Navigate to the Unlock Now Screen
Launch Dr.Fone, tap “Toolbox,” and access “Screen Unlock” to proceed. On the following screen, choose “iOS” and follow it by tapping “iCloud Activation Lock Removal.” Next, make sure your device is connected to a computer, and on Dr.Fone, tap “Unlock Now.”
Step 2: Put Your iOS Device into DFU Mode
Afterward, a message will pop up, cautioning the user about the process. Read through the details and checkmark the “I have read and agree” option. Tap “Got It” to proceed and follow the on-screen instructions to put the iOS device in DFU Mode. After the first attempt, the program will command the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device to restart. Click the right arrow to proceed to the further step-by-step procedures.
Step 3: Complete the Bypass Process of the iCloud Activation Lock
Then, repeat the steps to place the iOS device in DFU Mode for the second time. Once completed, the program will activate the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device, unlocking it. Finally, select “Got It!” to finish the process. Afterward, the computer screen will begin the iCloud Activation Lock removal process. Once finished, a completion message will appear where you need to click ‘Done.’
For iOS/iPadOS 16.4~16.6
Step 1: Connect Your Device to Dr.Fone and Jailbreak It
Dr.Fone offers a straightforward approach for iPhone or iPad users to remove the iCloud Activation Lock for iOS/iPadOS 16.4~16.6. It automatically retrieves and jailbreak your device without manual steps or external jailbreak tools.
Step 2: Commence and Complete the iCloud Activation Lock Bypass Process
Once the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device is jailbroken, Dr.Fone will commence the removal of the Activation Lock and exhibit a progress bar. Once the process finishes, a completion message will appear on the window. Simply click the ‘Done’ button to finalize the unlocking of the Activation Lock.
Bonus Tip: One-click Solution to Bypass iCloud Password without IMEI Code
Not just IMEI, you may also wish to bypass the iCloud account that is linked to the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device as well. To do this, you can take the assistance of Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) and follow a simple stepwise process. Ideally, the application is used to remove the lock screen of an iOS device, but it can also help you bypass an iCloud account. But, you need to unlock your device once in the process. If you are ready, just follow these steps to learn how to bypass the iCloud lock on your phone.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Unlock Apple ID Without Password.
- Intuitive instructions to unlock iPhone without the passcode.
- Removes the iPhone’s lock screen, and Apple ID whenever it is disabled.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
4,008,669 people have downloaded it
Step 1: To start with, simply connect your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max to the system and launch the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) application from it. From its home, you need to pick the option to unlock an Apple account.
Step 2: Now, simply enter the passcode on your phone to unlock it and tap on the “Trust” button when you get a new connection prompt on it.
Step 3: As your device would be detected, click on the “Unlock Now” button, and agree to the following warning message. Enter the displayed code to verify as the process will erase the existing data on your phone.
Step 4: Afterward, just unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max and go to its Settings > General > Reset. From here, you can choose to reset all device settings.
Step 5: That’s it! Once the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device restarts with its default settings, the application will take the needed steps to bypass its iCloud account. Kindly be patient and wait as Dr.Fone would complete the process.
Step 6: In the end, you will be notified when the unlock process is completed. You can now safely remove your device and access it without any iCloud account restrictions.
Some of the methods that have been listed above require little skills and time to bypass the activation lock. Also, the amount of cash required is minimal as compared to other methods, which can be quite expensive and complicated for some users. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is a better solution that will take you a long way in terms of iPhone and iCloud use compared to others, and hence you should never be worried just because you can’t access your iCloud account.
Top 7 iCloud Activation Bypass Tools For your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
If you are looking for the right tool to bypass iCloud activation or even remove the iCloud account, you have come to the right place. Below are the top 7 iCloud bypass tools. These iCloud removal tools work very well to help you bypass iCloud. Let’s look at each one individually.
Part 1: Top Rated iCloud unlock tool - Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is the child software of one of the renowned software companies, namely Wondershare. The software claims to unlock the iOS screen password in minutes. Offering a simple click-through process, this iCloud bypass tool works perfectly.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
The Most Efficient iCloud Activation Bypass Tool
- Remove iCloud lock without a password in a few minutes, even if it’s a second-hand phone.
- Effectively remove the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max lock screen without the passcode.
- Free your SIM to work on any carrier worldwide.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS 17.
4,008,669 people have downloaded it
Pros
- • Easy to use. No tech knowledge is needed.
- • Can remove any lock screen professionally.
- • Reliable and quickly works.
- • Bypass iCloud sans any security questions or email addresses.
- • Unlocks Apple ID under any situation, whether locked for security reasons or you forgot your password.
Cons: It is not free.
Supported Devices: All iOS devices, including the latest iPhone.
Supported iOS: iOS 17, iOS 16, iOS 15 and former.
How to bypass iCloud using Dr.Fone
Step 1: Connect Device and Run the Program
In order to start the process, begin downloading the tool on your PC. Launch it once installed. Make a connection between the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device and PC via the lightning cord. Hit on “Screen Unlock” now.
Step 2: Proceed to Choose the Option
As the next step, all you need is to click on the “iCloud Activation Lock Removal”.
Step 3: Jailbreak your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
Jailbreak your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max with the guide .
Step 4: Bypass iCloud
After restarting, this iCloud bypass tool will start to bypass iCloud automatically. Hang on until the process gets completed.
Step 5: Complete.
Now, a window will come up on the screen, implying the activation lock is no longer on the iPhone.
safe & secure
Part 2: Open my iCloud Easy Unlock Tool
Open mu iCloud Easy unlock tool is another widely available and widely used tool to help you unlock or bypass your iCloud. It is easy to use and very fast as well. It comes with a tutorial to help you figure it out and use it effectively.
Pros
- • It allows you to unlock or bypass your iCloud in under 10 minutes.
- • It works with all iOS devices and all iOS.
- • Allows you to use your phone’s IMEI code to unlock your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max.
Cons
- • It only comes with a Windows download.
- • iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone 6S, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6, iPhone 5S , iPhone 5C, iPhone 5, iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, iPad Air, iPad Mini, iPad 4/3, iPad 2.
Supported iOS versions: iOS 9.0, iOS 8.1, iOS 8.0.2/1, iOS 8, iOS 7.1.1 , iOS 7.1, iOS 7.0.6, iOS 7.0.5.
Download Open my iCloud Easy Unlock
Part 3: Doulci iCloud Unlocking Tool
This tool is one of the most efficient. It is easy to use and works on all iOS devices, including the iPod Touch. It is not a UI tool and will, therefore, allow you to run your own iCloud bypass server.
Pros
- • It is easy to use.
- • It works on all iOS devices and with all iOS.
- • It is free.
- • The Tool’s website has incredible support with tutorials you can use.
Cons: You have to complete a survey to be allowed to download the tool.
Supported Devices: All iPhone models, all iPad models, all iPod touch models.
Supported iOS: iOS 11, iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14 and iOS 15.
Download Doulci iCloud Unlocking Tool
Part 4: iCloud Bypass Tool
iCloud Activation Lock Bypass is one of the most used iCloud bypass tools in the market. It can be useful when you are looking to bypass iCloud activation, remove an iCloud account, and even bypass the iCloud lock.
Pros
- • It is very functional and used for more than just one purpose.
- • Most people who have used it are quite satisfied with this tool.
- • It works with almost all iOS devices.
Cons
- • There have been a few complaints about the download speed.
- • Despite the fact that most people seem pleased with this app, it has a relatively low rating of just 3.5 stars.
Supported Devices: iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone 6S, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6, iPhone 5S, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5, iPhone 4S, iPhone 4, iPad Air, iPad Mini, iPad 4/3, iPad 2.
Supported iOS versions: iOS 9.0, iOS 8.1, iOS 8.0.2/1, iOS 8, iOS 7.1.1 , iOS 7.1, iOS 7.0.6, iOS 7.0.5.
Download iCloud Bypass
Part 5: Bypass iCloud Activation Tool
This tool connects directly to Apple servers to activate iCloud. It is also very easy to use ad one of the ones gaining popularity steadily lately.
Pros
- • It is easy to download and use.
- • The tool’s website provides round-the-clock support for any issues you may have.
Cons: It is slightly more complicated to use than the others we have seen above.
Download IOS8JAILBREAK.BIZ
Part 6: Remove iCloud Activation Lock Tool
This tool allows you to be able to bypass iCloud very easily. The Tool’s website also offers you valuable information on using the Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max device to make it easy. It is also 100% free.
Pros
- • It is completely free.
- • It is easy to download and use.
- • The developers give you great support and information.
Cons: It doesn’t have a very high rating among users.
Supported Devices: All iPhone models, all iPad models, all iPod touch models.
Supported iOS
- • iOS 7, iOS 7.1, iOS 8.
- • iOS 8, iOS 9.
Download Bypass iCloud Lock
Part 7: iCloud Bypass Tool - GadgetWide
This one works in much the same way as the others we have seen above, although it is credited with being one of the top tools to bypass iCloud activation. Again, it is easy to use, although GadgetWide does offer you support and tutorials should you get stuck on any issue.
Pros
- • One of the most highly rated tools in the market.
- • It is free to download and use.
- • Highly effective and easy to use.
Cons
- • You have to download software to your computer before using this tool.
Supported Devices: All iPhone models, all iPad models, all iPod touch models.
Supported iOS: iOS 7, iOS 7.1, iOS 8, iOS 9.
Conclusion
So, now all the iCloud activation bypass tools are listed above. It can be really easy to remove iCloud activation lock from iPhone after reset without password, if you get the right tool. After reviewing all the tools, we sincerely recommend Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) with highly success rate to solve your verification problem.
- Title: Easy Fixes How To Recover Forgotten iCloud Password On your Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max
- Author: Lydia
- Created at : 2024-07-14 21:54:58
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 21:54:58
- Link: https://activate-lock.techidaily.com/easy-fixes-how-to-recover-forgotten-icloud-password-on-your-apple-iphone-12-pro-max-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.