In 2024, Bypass Activation Lock On Apple iPhone 12 mini - 4 Easy Ways
Bypass Activation Lock On Apple iPhone 12 mini - 4 Easy Ways
We can’t say when and where we can lose our iPhone, or someone can steal it from us. All we can do as a precaution is activate the Activation Lock on the screen so that you can save your precious data from being stolen. Activation Lock is a feature of Find My in iPhone that automatically turns on whenever Find My [device] is activated.
However, you may want Activation Lock removal because you are going to sell your Apple iPhone 12 mini, and it is no longer needed. In such a situation, you need to be well-informed of the methods or techniques you can use to bypass the Activation Lock. This article will provide you with a basic understanding of Activation Lock and how you can remove it.
Part 1: What is Activation Lock?
Apple Find My [device] presents a single feature of Activation Lock that turns on impulsively whenever Find My [device] seems activated. The responsibility of these features is to ensure that the data available in your Apple iPhone 12 mini is kept safe and secure and avoid reactivating the data even after erasing it.
Working of Activation Lock
Whenever the Apple Silicon or T2 security chip is activated in iPod, iPhone, iPad, Mac, or etc., the Apple iPhone 12 mini device confirms that the Activation Lock is activated by contacting Apple. The time you set “Find My”, your Apple ID is securely stored and linked to the Apple iPhone 12 mini device by Apple.
Part 2: How to Bypass the Activation Lock on iPhone or iPad
There are many scenarios that are considered as the most preferred professional methods adopted by the users for iPhone Activation Lock removal, are discussed below:
Method 1: Using iCloud.com
iCloud is one of the Apple services which is responsible for storing data like photos, passwords, notes, files, etc., and keeps the data up to date. It also provides you with a smooth transfer of data stored in it. The question is, how can we use iCloud to bypass the Activation Lock? The steps below will resolve our query by providing the required steps of solution:
Step 1: Visit “iCloud.com” and enter the correct Apple ID and Password on the iCloud website. Now choose “Find iPhone’’ and select one of the Apple iPhone 12 mini devices from all the Apple iPhone 12 mini devices available on the top of the main screen.
Step 2: Either click on “Erase iPhone” or “Erase iPad” and then again hit on the “Erase” choice to confirm your action. The website might ask for the Apple ID again from the Apple iPhone 12 mini device’s owner.
Step 3: You can then click on “Next” with your own choice if you want to leave a message or contact number on your device. After that, click on the button, “Remove from Account”.
Some pros and cons of using iCloud for Activation Lock removal are listed below so you can decide whether you are going to use this method or not:
Pros:
- It does not need any third-party tool or application to carry out the procedure.
- A user with basic knowledge can easily access and manage the whole process.
Cons:
- If you are not the Apple iPhone 12 mini device owner, this method is not useful.
Method 2: Use iCloud DNS Bypass
The Domain Name System (DNS) transmits readable domains (names) into numerical IP addresses. Whereas iCloud DNS Bypass means we are bypassing the Activation Lock on iCloud by manipulating the DNS activation path, DNS server, and namely. You apply this method for iPhone Activation Lock removal by following the mentioned steps below:
Step 1: After switching on your device, select your “Country” and “Language” from the menu. Now, enter the settings page of WI-FI, tap on “Proceed” and look for the symbol “i” whenever you are asked to connect to the Wi-Fi.
Step 2: At that point, disconnect the internet connection and open the “Connection Settings,” then tap on the “Forget this network” choice. Now hit the “i” to bypass the iCloud Activation Lock and for this, enter a DNS server IP address. You can select one of them from the given list with respect to your location:
- For Europe, it is: 104.155.28.90
- For Asia, it is: 104.155.220.58
- For the USA, it is: 104.154.51.7
- For Australia and Oceania, it is: 35.189.47.23
- For South America, it is: 35.199.88.219
- For Europe, it is: 104.155.28.90
- And for other continents, it should be: 78.100.17.60
Step 3: Now, click on the “Back” option from the top left of the screen. After that, turn on the internet, choose the right network and enter your password.
Step 4: Now, to enter the iCloud bypass screen, hit the “Next Page” and hit “Back”. Now you are free to set up your applications and use the Apple iPhone 12 mini device in your own way.
Some pros and cons of using this method are listed below so you can decide whether you are going to use this method or not:
Pros:
- You can manually operate iCloud DNS Bypass from your Wi-Fi settings.
- It provides you with amazing functionalities and features for your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Cons:
It is hard for those clients who don’t understand technical things easily.
Method 3: Contact Apple Support
In case the above methods seem improper for your query, so you don’t have a lot of options left for you. Simply pick up your phone and contact Apple Support ; however, you should be the real owner of your device. Otherwise, they won’t let you do anything. You need to give them proof that you are the real owner by providing them with the Apple iPhone 12 mini device’s MEID, serial number, and IMEI.
Check the mentioned pros and cons of using this method:
Pros:
- It is a costless and easiest approach to get help.
- You can remove the Activation Lock without any function limitation if you are the real owner of the Apple iPhone 12 mini device. Using this method could also be in your favor or the other way around.
Cons:
You can’t get help from Apple support if you have purchased your Apple iPhone 12 mini from secondhand vendors.
Method 4: Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock to Bypass Activation Lock
Dr.Fone is one of the best-known software applications that brings a complete solution for any complications in your Android or iOS mobile device. It supported all kinds of iOS mobile devices and versions from iPhone 5s to iPhone X and from iOS 9 to iOS 14.8 for bypassing Activation Lock. If you try to bypass the Activation Lock using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock, then it will erase all your data.
Some other features of Wondershare Dr.Fone that show its efficiency and ability to overcome every arisen problem with a good solution:
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Screen Unlock to Bypass Activation Lock
- Unlock Face ID, Touch ID, Apple ID without password.
- Bypass the iCloud activation lock without hassle.
- Remove iPhone carrier restrictions for unlimited usage.
- No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.
4,005,553 people have downloaded it
How to Jailbreak on Windows and Mac
Jailbreak on Mac and Windows should be the first thing you need to do when you are going to bypass the Activation Lock. As we know, many available tools in the market are not compatible with it. You should know what needs to be prepared before you jailbreak on Windows and Mac.
Jailbreak on Windows
The first thing you need to make sure of is that your computer runs on version 7 or above, and you have a USB flash drive with 2 GB capacity. After that, download the “checkn1x-amd64.iso “ and “WinRa1n2.0 .”
Jailbreak on Mac
To jailbreak iOS on Mac, download the “Checkra1n “ and then simply try to connect the Mac computer and the iOS device using a USB cable.
Step-by-Step Guide to Bypass Activation Lock
There are some steps that you need to follow in order to bypass the Activation Lock using Wondershare Dr.Fone. These steps are:
Step 1: Install and Download Dr.Fone, and Select Remove Active Lock
On your computer system, install and download Wondershare Dr.Fone and hit the “Screen Unlock” module from the main interface. Now go to the “Unlock Apple ID” option and then choose “Remove Active Lock”.
Step 2: Jailbreak and Confirm Device Information
Now jailbreak your Apple iPhone 12 mini, and once it is done, a warning message will appear on the screen. You need to “Tick” the confirmation statement that you agree with the terms and conditions and click on the “Next” button. You are also required to confirm the information, like the Apple iPhone 12 mini device model.
Step 3: Remove iCloud Activation Lock
Initiate the Activation Lock removal process, and it will convert the phone into a normal phone as it removes the Activation Lock without any password. It will be done in seconds, and now you are free from the Activation Lock.
safe & secure
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed the solutions for iPhone Activation Lock removal and how viewers can implement them if they are in need. We proposed the simplest methods, and one of them is using the Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) feature that can remove Activation Lock in seconds.
New Guide: How To Check iCloud Activation Lock Status On Your Apple iPhone 12 mini
Apple’s iOS is renowned for its robust security features, including the iCloud Activation Lock. This feature plays a crucial role in safeguarding Apple devices against unauthorized access. It’s a way to ensure that only the rightful owner can use and access the Apple iPhone 12 mini device. Originally designed as a theft deterrent, the iCloud Activation Lock on used Apple Devices becomes especially important when buying or selling second-hand phones.
Understanding the status of this lock is essential to ensure a secure and legitimate transaction. In this 2024 guide, you’ll dive into how to check the iCloud Activation Lock status. It’s a critical step for anyone involved in the trade of used Apple devices online or otherwise.
Part 1: How To Check Activation Lock Status Before You Buy a Used Device
Understanding the iCloud Activation Lock is essential when purchasing a used Apple device. This security feature, designed by Apple, is activated when ‘Find My iPhone’ is enabled. It links the Apple iPhone 12 mini device to the owner’s Apple ID, preventing others from activating it without the owner’s permission. This lock is crucial for preventing unauthorized use of lost or stolen devices.
Before buying a used iPhone or iPad, checking the iCloud Activation Lock status is important. Here’s how:
- Step 1: Power on the Apple iPhone 12 mini device and unlock it. This step will confirm whether the Apple iPhone 12 mini device has been properly erased.
Note: If you’re greeted with the passcode Lock Screen or the Home Screen, it indicates that the Apple iPhone 12 mini device still needs to be fully erased. In this case, ask the seller to completely erase the Apple iPhone 12 mini device before proceeding. It’s important to only take ownership of any used Apple device once it has been erased.
- Step 2: Start setting up the Apple iPhone 12 mini device as if it were new. This step is crucial in identifying if the Apple iPhone 12 mini device is still tied to the previous owner’s account.
- Step 3: During the setup, if the Apple iPhone 12 mini device prompts you for the previous owner’s Apple ID and password, it’s a clear sign that the Apple iPhone 12 mini device is still linked to the account. Hand the Apple iPhone 12 mini device back to the seller and request them to enter their password.
If the previous owner is absent, ask them to remove their iCloud account from the phone through a web browser. This step is vital. Remember, always perform an activation lock check when buying second-hand phones.
Part 2: How To Check the iCloud Activation Lock Status of Your Devices
If you’re planning to sell your Apple iPhone 12 mini or are curious about the status of a lost phone, you should also perform an iCloud lock check. This feature, crucial for security, can prevent a new user from accessing the phone without your permission. Here’s how you can check the status:
Method 1: Check Within the Phone
The first way to check your devices’ iCloud activation lock status is through the Apple iPhone 12 mini devices themselves. There are two ways to do this, as presented in this section.
Method 1.1: Navigating to the Settings App
First, open Settings on your iDevice. At the top of its menu, tap on your profile name.
If you see an iCloud account listed here and you’re signed in, your device is still linked to that iCloud account. Thus, it will still be under the iCloud Activation Lock. If there is no iCloud activation lock, it should look like this:
Method 1.2: Check During Phone Activation
If you are setting up the phone afresh or after a factory reset, proceed with the initial setup steps. Suppose the Apple iPhone 12 mini device asks for an Apple ID and password previously associated with the Apple iPhone 12 mini device at any point during the setup. In that case, it indicates that the iCloud Activation Lock is still active. This occurs if the Apple iPhone 12 mini device was not correctly erased before the reset.
Method 2: Using IMEI Number
Every iPhone or iPad has its own IMEI number. It can be used to check details about the Apple iPhone 12 mini device remotely, including checking the iCloud Activation Lock. Here are the steps to use your IMEI number to check the iCloud Activation Lock status of your phone using third-party apps:
- Step 1: Open your Settings app on the iDevice.
- Step 2: Go to General, then choose About.
- Step 3: Find the IMEI number by scrolling down. It’s a 15-digit number that’s unique to your device.
- Step 4: Several third-party websites offer services to check iCloud Activation Lock status using the IMEI number. Some of these services are free, while others might charge a small fee. Make sure to use a reputable service to avoid scams.
- Step 5: On the chosen service’s website, enter your device’s IMEI number.
- Step 6: The service will provide details regarding the iCloud activation lock status.
Remember, if selling, always erase your device and sign out of iCloud to remove the activation lock. For buyers, always ensure your device is free from previous iCloud accounts.
Part 3: How To Remove iCloud Activation Lock
If you discover that the iCloud Activation Lock is still active on your iOS device, removing it is crucial, especially if you plan to sell or repurpose it. There are a few methods to do this, depending on whether you have physical access to the phone.
Method 1: Removing Apple ID Through Apple’s Means
The simplest way to remove the iCloud activation lock is by removing the Apple ID from the phone. You can do these in two ways, as will be outlined below:
Method 1.1 Removing Apple ID When You Have the Apple iPhone 12 mini device With You
When you have the iDevice with you, it’s easy to remove the Apple ID. Just follow the steps below:
- Step 1: Launch the Settings app on your device.
- Step 2: Tap on your profile at the top of the app.
- Step 3: Tap on iCloud.
- Step 4: Find the Sign Out button. You’ll be prompted to enter your Apple ID password. After which, turn off your Find My by following the on-screen instructions.
Method 1.2. Removing Apple ID When You Don’t Have the Apple iPhone 12 mini device
Apple also provides a remote way to remove a device from your Apple ID. Here’s how:
- Step 1: Go to www.iCloud.com/find.
- Step 2: Log in with your Apple ID, email address, phone number, and password.
- Step 3: Choose the one you want to remove from the list of devices.
- Step 4: Follow the prompts to remove the Apple iPhone 12 mini device from your iCloud account.
If you have forgotten your Apple ID password, you’ll need to reset it. Visit Apple’s official Apple ID account page for password resetting instructions.
Method 2: Remove iCloud With Dr.Fone
In cases where you’ve forgotten your Apple ID password and need to remove the iCloud lock, third-party tools like Dr.Fone can be helpful. However, you should have physical access to the phone for this process.
Wondershare Dr.Fone is an all-in-one mobile solution that offers a range of features, including data recovery, system repair, and more. One of its key features is the Bypass iCloud Activation Lock tool of the Screen Unlock (iOS) feature, which can assist in removing iCloud Activation Lock.
Here’s how you can remove the iCloud Activation Lock with Dr.Fone:
Step 1: Download, install, and launch Wondershare Dr.Fone.
Step 2: Select Toolbox > Screen Unlock > iOS on the application’s interface.
- Step 3: Choose iCloud Activation Lock Removal.
- Step 4: On this page, click Start to start unlocking.
- Step 5: Connect your iDevice to your computer. You will be prompted by Dr.Fone.
- Step 6: At this juncture, you have to determine whether your phone is a GSM or CDMA device. You can see this through Settings > General > About. When it’s a CDMA device, the cellular/SIM compatibilities will be disabled. However, you can still use the phone for its other uses. Once you click Unlock Now, you’ll see this pop-up warning. Click Got it!
- Step 7: Next, you’ll have to Jailbreak your device for a full iCloud activation lock bypass. Click the Jailbreak Guide or the Watch Video button on this pop-up.
- Step 8: Once Dr.Fone confirms that your device is jailbroken, it will automatically start the bypass process.
- Step 9: Once the process is completed, click Done.
Conclusion
In this 2024 guide, you’ve explored various methods to check the iCloud Activation Lock status, an essential feature for iOS device security. Understanding how to verify this status, especially when buying or selling devices online. You’ve also learned how to remove them, so you know how to dispose of your devices properly. Managing your device’s iCloud Activation Lock status is key to ensuring its security and usability.
For those facing challenges with forgotten Apple ID credentials or needing to unlock their devices, Dr.Fone stands out as a reliable solution. It also has capabilities that extend beyond iCloud issues. Overall, it’s a valuable tool for a range of phone-related needs, so we recommend you to put it to use.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Screen Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud Activation Lock Bypass
The iCloud lock is an element intended to save your Apple iPhone 12 mini from missing, getting stolen, or being deleted. So, when you buy an iPhone, register it with an Apple ID, and set “Find My iPhone” to make it iCloud locked. That will make your device more secure.
However, each feature has its cons. It likewise can become problematic if you purchase a second-hand iPhone that is iCloud locked or fail to remember your iCloud details. You might end up staying with an iCloud lock screen. In such cases, you want to open an iCloud-locked device.
Therefore, this article will tell you the best Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass techniques. It has both quicker and more permanent solutions to bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini. So, keep following this article until the end to find a permanent solution for your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Part 1: What is iCloud Activation Lock in iPhone11/12?
The iCloud Activation Lock is a security feature implemented by Apple on Apple iPhone 12 mini and other iOS devices. It is designed to prevent unauthorized access to the Apple iPhone 12 mini device by linking it to the owner’s Apple ID and iCloud account. When the Activation Lock is enabled, the Apple iPhone 12 mini device requires the owner’s Apple ID and password to set up or restore the Apple iPhone 12 mini device, making it difficult for thieves to use or sell stolen iPhones. The Activation Lock ensures the Apple iPhone 12 mini device’s data remains secure and can only be accessed by the rightful owner.
Regardless of whether you erase your device, Activation Lock can keep on preventing anybody from reactivating your device without your consent. Regardless of whether your device is stolen, the other person will require either your device password or your Apple ID credentials to use the phone. Even if they try resetting your device through DFU mode, they will not have the option to reactivate and utilize it without Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud unlock.
However, it can create a problem for you if you’re the second owner of this device. So, if you bought this phone from someone else, you must remove the lock first. In such cases, you will need Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass.
Part 2: How to Bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud Activation Lock?
The iCloud Activation Lock is a security feature designed to protect iPhones from unauthorized use. However, if you find yourself with an Apple iPhone 12 mini locked with iCloud Activation, there are a few methods you can try to bypass the lock. In this article, we will explore three methods: contacting the previous device owner for Apple ID and password, requesting remote removal of the lock, and utilizing the iCloud DNS Bypass method. Let’s dive into each method to help you regain access to your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Method 1. Contact the Previous Device Owner for Apple ID and Password
The first step in bypassing the iCloud Activation Lock is to reach out to the previous owner of the Apple iPhone 12 mini and ask for their Apple ID and password. To bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini, you need to have some data in hand:
- Bypassing the activation lock is pretty much easy. However, you need to have the Apple ID credentials of the seller if you’re the second owner.
- If a device doesn’t have the activation lock, you can see the password screen rather than the iCloud lock screen. In that case, ask the old user about the Apple iPhone 12 mini passcode.
After getting this data, coming up next are the steps to perform Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass:
- Step 1: Go to the Settings application on your iDevice.
- Step 2: Tap the Apple ID photo on this window. If the Apple iPhone 12 mini device has a more up-to-date version of iOS, tap the iCloud option from the menu.
- Step 3: Now click the Sign Out option. You can sign in with your Apple account starting there forward.
- Step 4: Next, look down and click the Sign Out option. When asked, you need to enter the Apple account credentials of the first owner to toggle off the Find My feature.
However, if you see the Apple iPhone 12 mini passcode, you can type it and set up the Apple iPhone 12 mini device without the iCloud account.
With the Apple iPhone 12 mini device set up, access your device’s Settings and sign out of the old ID. You can now make another one and sign into it.
Method 2. Contact the Previous Device Owner to Remove Activation Lock Remotely
If the iPhone’s first owner (seller) has forgotten to do this before selling it to you, it’s time to do it. It would help if you convinced the owner to remove the sold device from their iCloud account. They can even do that remotely by just visiting the iCloud webpage.
However, if they have sold you a stolen iPhone, you may be unable to remove the lock using this technique.
So, if it’s not a stolen device, you don’t need to worry about unlocking it. The owner can remotely control the Apple iPhone 12 mini device and bypass Apple iPhone 12 mini by following these steps:
- Step 1: Go to the appleid.apple.com site and sign in with the right iCloud account credentials.
- Step 2: Click the Apple iPhone 12 mini devices tab to see all the connected iDevices.
- Step 3: Pick your Apple iPhone 12 mini model from there.
- Step 4: Then, click Erase from Account to get it unlocked. It’s as simple as that.
Method 3. Use iCloud DNS Bypass
The third method involves using iCloud DNS Bypass, a technique that exploits a loophole in the iCloud Activation Lock system. iCloud DNS bypass is a temporary technique to access an iCloud-locked device’s features. DNS interprets your domains into IP addresses. After keying in a domain name, your DNS server takes you to that specific IP address on the internet. When you attempt to activate your Apple iPhone 12 mini, your device connects with the DNS and the Mac servers. Someway, you can key in some domain name servers here, and they will take your device to that server.
How Can iCloud DNS Bypass Help You?
A DNS bypass can do plenty of things for you. You can unlock your device with it. When the Apple iPhone 12 mini device unlocks, you can access applications internet and work smoothly on your costly device. It opens up most features of your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Limitations of this Features
When you use other ways to unlock the iCloud lock, it completely gets removed from your device, and you can utilize each feature. Unfortunately, that isn’t true with an iCloud DNS bypass server. If you utilize this technique, you can access specific features.
The steps in DNS Bypass iCloud Activation are very straightforward; here are the steps.
- Step 1: When you switch on your device, pick your LANGUAGE and COUNTRY from the menu.
- Step 2. Click “Proceed” to enter the Wi-Fi settings page. Whenever requested to connect with Wi-Fi, search for the “I” icon near the Wi-Fi tab.
- Step 3. Disconnect the Wi-Fi, go to “Connection Settings,” and snap “Forget this Network.”
- Step 4. Click the “I” icon and enter a DNS server IP address. You can browse the IP addresses below:
USA: 104.154.51.7
South America: 35.199.88.219
Europe: 104.155.28.90
Asia: 104.155.220.58
Australia and Oceania: 35.189.47.23
Other regions: 78.100.17.60
Step 5. Presently, click the “Back” choice on the left half of your screen, turn on Wi-Fi, select your network from there, and enter your code.
- Step 6. Click “Next Page” and snap “Back” to enter the iCloud bypass screen.
- Step 7. Your device will unlock, and you can access all its features now.
Bonus Tip: Bypass iCloud Activation Lock quickly with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (For iPhone 5S to iPhone X/SE 1 running iOS 12.0 to iOS 16.6)
Because of the limitations of iCloud DNS bypass and the cons of the other mentioned ways, many people tend to find a permanent solution to their issue. Therefore, we suggest you get an advanced tool to examine this matter.
Many tools are available online; however, recommending the best one is our responsibility. Therefore, we strongly advocate for Dr.Fone. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock by Wondershare gives you a complete solution. But note that this Apple activation lock removal tool is for iPhone 5S to iPhone X/SE 1, iPad 4 to iPad 7, and iPod touch 7 to iPod touch 9 running iOS 12.0 to iOS 16.6.
It is an all-in-one iOS unlocking program that can assist you with iPhone iCloud unlock without an Apple account. It enables you to use your phone like a default one. It is portrayed as quick, straightforward, and reliable. Whether you get a second-hand iPhone trapped in the iCloud lock or don’t know about the Apple account, you can use this program to bypass iPhone 5s to iPhone X/SE 1.
Step-by-Step guide:
Step 1. Install the Dr.Fone program on your PC and choose the Screen Unlock tool. You will see “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” as the following picture shows.
Step 2. Begin your bypass process with this “Start” button interface.
Step 3. Jailbreak is the final and necessary step to finally bypass the activation lock on your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
Step 4. When you see the progress bar moving, it means the activation lock will no longer exist on your Apple iPhone 12 mini.
The whole process will remove the activation lock in a moment or two. Presently, your Apple iPhone 12 mini will have no lock. You can access and utilize the Apple iPhone 12 mini now.
The Bottom Line
Getting locked on the activation lock screen can be hectic and time-consuming if you don’t know what to do. Many of you might quit trying after surfing the internet for a solution and getting technical answers from inexperienced individuals. Therefore, we gathered this Apple iPhone 12 mini iCloud bypass guide to help you understand the situation better.
Once you understand the issue, you can unlock it in minutes using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) by Wondershare. So don’t wait for a godly miracle to happen, and download Dr.Fone for a permanent answer to your queries.
- Title: In 2024, Bypass Activation Lock On Apple iPhone 12 mini - 4 Easy Ways
- Author: Lydia
- Created at : 2024-07-14 21:51:35
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 21:51:35
- Link: https://activate-lock.techidaily.com/in-2024-bypass-activation-lock-on-apple-iphone-12-mini-4-easy-ways-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.