In 2024, How to Fix iPad or iPhone XS Max Stuck On Activation Lock?
How to Fix iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max Stuck On Activation Lock?
Every iOS device comes with the default activation lock feature to prevent devices like iPhone or iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max from any theft or data leakage. When your device is locked, it becomes almost impossible for the users to unlock it without having an authorized username and password details. Moreover, they won’t reset, erase or even modify the Apple iPhone XS Max device to make it work again. To solve this issue, you can try bypassing the iCloud Activation Lock, which could be hard but not impossible. This article will provide you all the means for bypassing your activation lock, which you can find below.
Part 1: Why is the iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max stuck on the activation lock?
This usually happens with the users who purchased the second-hand iOS device that came locked. And the original owner failed to unlock the Apple iPhone XS Max device; then, your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device got stuck on the activation lock.
Part 2: How to bypass when the iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max is stuck in activation lock?
For bypassing the activation lock on your Apple iPhone XS Max device, here you can try three different ways given below:
Bypass with iCloud when iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max is stuck in activation lock:
This could be your first trick using iCloud for unlocking the iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max, which is stuck in the activation lock. And for using this trick, there will be few essential details such as username and password regarding your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max that you will need. So, if you have purchased a second-hand iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max, you can ask for the details from its first owner.
And now, if you got the required details, then for unlocking your device, you can follow the below steps:
- Firstly, open ‘iCloud.com.’
- Now sign in using the Apple ID username and password details that you received from the previous owner or which you might have created if you are the first owner.
- Now press the ‘Find iPhone’ button.
- Then choose the ‘All Devices’ option.
- After this, simply pick the Apple iPhone XS Max device you require to bypass by identifying its name and model number.
- Then choose ‘Erase iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max.’
- After this, select the ‘Remove From Account’ option.
If you have followed all the given steps, then your device would be unlocked as you might have successfully bypassed the activation lock by deleting your device identity from Apple ID.
Bypass via DNS when iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max is Stuck in Activation Lock
Here for unlocking your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device via Domain Name System (DNS), you can go with the given step by step guide:
- Firstly, you need to restart your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device.
- Then pick your country and language.
- And then, you will be asked to enter the new DNS server, which you can add based on the following:
For Europe, you can use: 104.155.28.90
For the USA/North America, you can use: 104.154.51.7
For Asia, you can use: 104.155.220.58
And for the Rest of the World, you can use: 78.109.17.60
- Then go to the back button.
- Now connect your Apple iPhone XS Max with a Wi-Fi connection.
- Then press ‘Done’.
- Then click ‘Activation Help’.
Here, one message will blink on your screen that will say you are successfully connected to the server.
- Now press the ‘Menu’ button.
- You can preview the apps available on the screen and then choose one of them for fetching the previous owner’s account details.
Permanently Bypass iCloud when iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max is Stuck in Activation Lock
Here is the above-mentioned solution that is unlocking the stuck iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max via DNS (Domain Name System) is absolutely effective. Still, it could only give you a temporary solution that does not work persistently. And when you activate your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device with the above-given solution, then even after unlocking your device, you will only be able to use the major functions only.
Now, for accessing most of the functions from your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device, you can permanently bypass the iCloud activation lock with the following steps:
- Firstly, click on the ‘Menu’ button.
- Then go to ‘Applications.’
- Then select the ‘Crash’ option.
This will make your device restart.
- Now set your country and language as well.
- Then press the Home button.
- Here, select More Wi-Fi Settings.
- Then click the ‘i’ symbol shown just next to the Wi-Fi network.
- After scrolling down, you will reach the ‘Menu.’ So, press the button.
Now you are required to clean out the address bar completely.
- Then click on the ‘Globe’ icon.
- After this, you need to tap on nearly 30 characters in the Port zone.
- Then again, press the ‘Back’ button.
- Now select the ‘Next’ option.
After this, you are again going to view the language option and unlock the screen as well. So, you only need to keep sliding both of these screens until and unless you can see the home screen.
Part 3: How to recover an iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max that is activation locked?
The next solution you can adopt for activating your screen lock on your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device is Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) software, which is the ultimate and most reliable solution for solving your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max stuck on an activation lock issue.
This software tool is powerful enough to provide guaranteed solutions and satisfactory results for all kinds of technical issues.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
Remove Activation Lock on iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max Without Password
- Unlock Face ID, Touch ID, Apple ID without password.
- Bypass the iCloud activation lock without hassle.
- Remove iPhone carrier restrictions for unlimited usage.
- No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.
3,981,454 people have downloaded it
Here let’s discuss how can you utilize this well-defined solution for solving your Apple iPhone XS Max stuck in activation lock issue:
Step 1: Launch the Software:
First, you will be required to launch the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) software on your computer. Then pick the ‘Screen Unlock’ module from the given ones.
Step 2: Choose the Required Option:
Here, from the given screens, you need to pick the ‘iCloud Activation Lock Removal’ option.
Step 3: Jailbreak Your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max Device:
Now before finally proceeding towards the iCloud account, here you will be required to jailbreak your device. So, click on the ‘JailBreak Guide’ and follow the instructions given on the screens. After that, click ‘Agree’ and accept the warning.
Step 4: Verify Your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max Device Details:
After completing jailbreaking your iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max , Dr. Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) software will identify your device. So, here you need to confirm your device details.
Step 5: The Unlocking Process:
Once you confirm your device details, the software will eventually start the unlocking process of your device.
Step 6: Bypass Activation Lock Successfully:
Here, when the software successfully bypasses the iCloud lock , you will receive a success message on your screen. So, you can check whether you have bypassed the activation lock or not.
Part 4: FAQ about iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max stuck on activation lock
- How do I remove the activation lock without the previous owner?
The iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max activation lock can be removed by adopting third-party software like Dr. Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS), where you will no longer require the first owner’s Username and Password details.
- Is there an official way to bypass the activation lock?
You can officially bypass the activation lock on an iPad or Apple iPhone XS Max device using iCloud. And for that, you certainly will be required to have the authorized username and password as well.
Conclusion
In the above content, we have provided effective solutions to easily bypass the activation lock by adopting various solutions; you can also adopt software solutions such as Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) , where you will no longer be required to have the authorized User ID and Password. So, try this magical solution and unlock your device as well.
Effective Ways To Fix Checkra1n Error 31 On Apple iPhone XS Max
Apple distinguishes itself as a leading smartphone manufacturer by implementing rigorous security protocols. These measures pose challenges for users seeking to jailbreak their iOS devices. Such actions grant users the capability to remove the restrictions enforced by Apple on their devices.
Serving as the primary tool for this purpose, Checkra1n emerges as a popular choice. Nevertheless, similar to any other tool, Checkra1n may face a range of issues, among which Checkra1n Error 31 is notably notorious. This guide aims to help you address Checkra1n Error 31. Moreover, it will introduce a powerful alternative to Checkra1n jailbreak iOS devices.
Part 1. Figuring Out All Possible Reasons for Checkra1n Error 31
Understanding the reasons behind Checkra1n Windows Error 31 is essential in resolving this issue. The reason can relate to the software and hardware aspects of running Checkra1n. Here are some of the reasons why you are encountering Checkra1n error 31:
- Temporary Computer Issues: As Checkra1n is a computer-based tool, issues within your computer can cause the error code 31. These issues can be insufficient resources, compatibility issues, or temporary glitches.
- Mismatched Checkra1n Version: When jailbreaking an iOS device, you must use the right version of the tool. Using incompatible versions of Checkra1n can lead to issues such as error code 31.
- Issues with USB Connection: A major cause behind Checkra1n error 31is the unstable or faulty USB connections. If your device is not properly connected, it will lead to the failure of the jailbreak process.
- **Device Compatibility Issues:**Apple has introduced many measures to ensure that newer devices are hard to jailbreak. That’s why if you use the latest iOS device, there is a high chance it is incompatible with Checkra1n.
- **Security Software Interference:**In rare cases, the security or antivirus software installed on your system can interfere with the working of Checkra1n. Similarly, the Windows firewall can sometimes flag Checkra1n as a virus, disturbing the jailbreaking process.
Part 2: [Top Fixes] Resolve Checkra1n Error 31 to Jailbreak iOS Device
Encountering errors like Checkra1n jailbreak Error 31 is a typical occurrence in the jailbreaking process. Fortunately, there’s no cause for concern, as there are various solutions readily accessible to diagnose and address this particular error. Discussed below are the top 6 fixes to streamline your iOS jailbreaking process:
Fix 1. Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) Providing a Direct Jailbreaking Solution
While Checkra1n is widely employed for jailbreaking iOS devices, it has notable limitations. This is especially the case concerning compatibility with the latest iOS versions. Therefore, we recommend considering a dependable alternative like Wondershare Dr.Fone. It offers iOS users a user-friendly approach to conducting jailbreaks on their devices.
Working as a dependable companion for iPhone users, Dr.Fone simplifies the jailbreaking process. It especially benefits users grappling with iOS security locks, particularly iCloud activation locks. Notably, Dr.Fone stands out for its compatibility with the latest iOS 17 and iPhone 15 models.
Prominent Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- You can bypass all sorts of iOS screen locks, from passcodes to Face IDs.
- Besides unlocking iCloud Activation Lock, it is also an expert in removing SIM locks from the carriers.
- If you have forgotten your iTunes backup encryption password, Dr.Fone can remove it without causing data loss.
Steps To Bypass iCloud Activation Lock via Wondershare Dr.Fone
By combining Dr.Fone with the jailbreaking process, users can effectively bypass the iCloud Activation Lock. Detailed instructions are provided below to bypass the iCloud Activation Lock bypass using Dr.Fone:
- Step 1. Commence the Procedure by Activating Dr.Fone
Start by downloading and opening the latest edition of Wondershare Dr.Fone. After completing this step, go to the “Toolbox” section within Dr.Fone and click “Screen Unlock.” Choose “iOS” as your device type, and head to select the “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” option. Now, begin the procedure by selecting “Start” and ensure your device remains connected to the computer throughout this stage.
- Step 2. Jailbreak Your iOS Device
Now, proceed to check if your device is CDMA or GSM. A GSM device will remain the same after iCloud Activation Lock removal. On the other hand, a CDMA device will lose all cellular functionalities. After that, you need to tap “Unlock Now” and agree with the warning by tapping “Got it!” Afterward, you will need to jailbreak your device, for which follow these below-given steps:
- On a computer with Windows 7 or higher, download checkn1x-amd64.iso and rufus.exe. Connect a USB with at least 2 GB storage to the computer. Next, open the Rufus file and choose “checkn1x-amd64.iso” by clicking “Select.”
- Now, click “Start,” and on the pop-up window, choose “Write in DD Image Mode.” Then, click “OK” and wait for the process of writing image data to complete. Once completed, tap “Close” and restart your computer with the USB plug-in.
- Press the F12 or relative boot key to access the Boot Menu when the computer restarts. Within the “Boot Menu,” choose the USB and connect your iOS device to the computer. Now, use the arrow keys to move to the “Options” button and press Enter.
- You must now move to the “Allow untested iOS/iPadOS/tvOS versions” option and hit “Enter.” Follow it by moving to the “Skip All BPR Check” option and pressing “Enter” again. Afterward, move to the “Back” option and use “Enter” to return to the main screen.
- Once back on the main screen, select “Start” to initiate jailbreaking. For CheckN1x to jailbreak your device, you need to put the Apple iPhone XS Max device into DFU Mode. Now, tap “Next” to put your device into Recovery Mode.
- Once your device is in Recovery Mode, tap “Start” and follow the on-screen guidelines to put it into DFU Mode. When your device enters DFU Mode, Checkn1x will automatically jailbreak it. Finally, select “Finish” and remove the USB to complete the process.
- Step 3. Complete the iOS Activation Lock Bypass Process
Removing the Activation Lock will start as soon as your device is jailbroken. You can follow the progress on the screen, and once it is complete, tap “Done” to conclude the process.
Fix 2. Try Restarting iOS or Computer Device
Sometimes, temporary glitches or bugs within your iOS device or computer can cause the Checkra1n Error 31. The most effective and simple solution in this case is to restart your devices. This simple process removes all temporary glitches and resets all processes. Here is how you can restart your iOS device and computer:
1. Windows PC
Instructions. Click the “Start” button on your Windows PC from the bottom left corner. Here, tap the “Power” icon and select “Restart.”
2. MacBook
Instructions. When using a Mac, click the “Apple” logo from the top left corner. Press “Restart” from the drop-down menu to reboot your Mac.
3. iPhone/iPad
Instructions. Press the “Side” and any “Volume” buttons to access the Power Slider screen. Now, move the slider to the right to turn off your device. After waiting some time, press the “Side” button to turn on your iOS device.
Fix 3. Download New Checkra1n Version
Crucial for a successful jailbreak is carefully selecting the appropriate Checkra1n version. Compatibility varies across devices, making it essential to choose the version that suits your device. Error 31 issues are likely linked to the specific Checkra1n version in use. In such instances, the recommended solution is to experiment with alternative versions.
Fix 4. Install iOS Firmware From iTunes and Retry Jailbreaking
When encountering Checkra1n jailbreak, error 31 may be attributed to the iOS version on your device. In such cases, the optimal resolution involves reinstalling the iOS version through iTunes. Follow the steps below to personally choose the IPSW file and employ iTunes for the installation on your iOS device:
- Step 1. Access the ipsw.me website using a web browser and download the compatible IPSW file for your iOS device. Before installing, ensure that the “Find My” service is disabled.
- Step 2. Connect the iOS device to the computer and wait for iTunes/Finder to detect it once all requirements are satisfied. For instance, if you have a Mac with the operating system before macOS Catalina, access the “Summary” tab by clicking the Apple iPhone XS Max device icon within iTunes. While holding the “Shift” key on Windows or the “Option” key on Mac, click “Restore iPhone.”
- Step 3. You will be asked to select the IPSW file. Choose the file you downloaded and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. Once complete, re-try the jailbreaking and see if error 31 is resolved.
Fix 5. Consider Using Other Options in Checkra1n
If the reason behind Checkra1n error 31 is the Apple iPhone XS Max device incompatibility, Checkra1n provides an inbuilt way. When jailbreaking a device, Checkra1n allows you to select the “Untested versions” option. While employing this option, you can jailbreak the Apple iPhone XS Max device with iOS versions still not tested for jailbreaking. Here is how you can select these options in an attempt to jailbreak your device:
Instructions. To get a clean start, reboot your computer and iOS device and launch the Checkra1n app. Now, click the “Options” and select the “Untested Versions” and “Safe Mode” options. Then, try jailbreaking your device and see if error 31 is resolved.
Fix 6. Try a Special Method While Using Checkra1n
At times, the solutions you are looking for can be found among the experiences of fellow users. We found a Reddit post in our search to find solutions to Checkra1n Error 31. In this post, a Reddit user explained a hack he had found to solve error 31 when jailbreaking using Checkra1n.
Remember that this hack includes a specific Checkra1n version and experience that specific user. While you can emulate the experience, the results aren’t guaranteed. Here is what that user tried for successful jailbreaking using Checkra1n:
- Step 1. Download and install the Checkra1n version 0.10.2 beta on your computer. Now, connect your Apple iPhone XS Max to DFU Mode to the system. Initiate the jailbreaking process until the “Right before Trigger” option appears.
- Step 2. The user suggests you unplug the cable and re-plug it after waiting for 5 to 7 seconds. According to the user, this action should do the trick. To get out of DFU Mode, press and hold both buttons (Home + Lock) for 10 seconds and go on to release the home button.
Bonus. Jailbreak iOS Using Mac: A Simple Guide To Refer To
Looking for a tool to jailbreak an iOS device on a Mac? Wondershare Dr.Fone has you covered there, as it also provides a comprehensive guide to jailbreaking an iOS device from Mac. You will need to download the Checkra1n tool and a USB cable to connect your Apple iPhone XS Max. Once you have both, use the following steps to jailbreak your device from Mac:
- Step 1. Begin by downloading the .dmg file of Checkra1n and installing it within your Mac’s applications. Now, link your iOS device to the Mac and go to Applications, click “Checkra1n,” and access “Contents.”
- Step 2. Tap “macOS” and go to “Checkra1n_gui Terminal file” to detect the Apple iPhone XS Max device. Now, move ahead by tapping “Start,” you will be led to the screen with instructions for putting the Apple iPhone XS Max device into DFU Mode.
- Step 3. Tap “Next,” put your device into DFU Mode, and press “Start.” Once the Apple iPhone XS Max device is in DFU Mode, the jailbreaking process will commence. When it is complete, and your device is jailbroken, tap “Done” to conclude the process.
Conclusion
In wrapping up this guide, those seeking to customize their iOS devices can turn to jailbreak. Checkra1n stands out as a favored option for this procedure, but dealing with Checkra1n Error 31 can be an irritating ordeal. The optimal solution is opting for an alternative, such as Wondershare Dr.Fone. This tool offers comprehensive textual and video guides, aiding users in successful jailbreaks.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Activation bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
How to fix iCloud lock on your Apple iPhone XS Max and iPad
There’s no sad thing like working your entire life just to get yourself the latest brand of your favorite iPhone or iPad device only for you to realize that the all-too-important iCloud option has been locked out of reach either by the owner or by the company that sold it to you. Without the iCloud option, you can’t back up your information, and neither can you secure your privacy. It’s for this reason that I have with me the how-to-fix iCloud lock method. A lot of people have always argued that the iCloud lock cannot be surpassed due to certain factors. However, thanks to technology, I’m here to prove all the doubting Toms otherwise.
With the how-to-fix iCloud lock method at hand, you no longer have to worry or get stressed when purchasing an iPhone or an iPad for your own pleasure or comfort. In this article, I’m going to lay down three of the most basic and simple steps on how to fix iCloud lock in a matter of minutes.
Method 1: Fix iCloud lock via Apple
In the recent past, Apple has tried to bar its users from unlocking iCloud storage perhaps due to the increased cases of theft and privacy breach. It, however, seems too late for the company to stop this iCloud lock fix process as they nowadays help their users in unlocking the iCloud lock. The following is one of the most commonly used iCloud lock fix methods offered by Apple as a company.
Step 1: Enter your Login Details
To gain access to your device, you first need to enter your unique Apple ID and your password and log into your device.
Step 2: Find My iPhone
Once you have gained access to your device, locate the “Find My iPhone” option and turn it off. This particular option functions by locking your iCloud as a security measure. It’s also the main reason why you can’t access your iCloud account.
Step 3: Restore your Device
With the “Find My iPhone” option turned off, reset your device by deleting all your data and settings. You can do this by following this procedure. Click on Settings> General> Reset> Erase Content and all Settings. This process will completely erase your device to its default state. You should also note that this procedure may vary from one version to another.
Step 4: Sign In
With your phone back to its default state, sign in using your Apple details as explained in step 1. Once you are logged in, just set up your iPad or iPhone with new details. Also, try to access the iCloud option to make sure that the lock is no longer available. Once you are satisfied with what you see, simply sign out and sign in back again just to be sure. If everything is okay, then you are good to go.
Method 2: How to fix iCloud lock through the owner
Another easy iCloud lock fix method is by directly contacting the owner. In most circumstances, many iPhone and iPad users usually lock up the iCloud option as a way of protecting their privacy. If the person who sold you the Apple iPhone XS Max device happens to be the real owner, then he/she should be in a position to give you the iCloud unlock codes.
This approach, however, has a downside. It’s only applicable if you can track down the rightful owner of the iPad or iPhone device or if the company that sold it to you know how to remove the lock. If you can’t get through to the owner, then I would recommend you to look for other alternatives as we’re going to see in this article.
Method 3: How to fix iCloud lock via Official iPhoneUnlock
One of the greatest, safest and swift methods of fixing the iCloud lock is by using the Official iPhoneUnlock . With the help of the iCloud Activation Lock Removal process, you can easily bypass the iCloud Activation Lock and remove it completely from your device. The following is a detailed process on how you can seamlessly do it with the peace of mind that your data and all valuable information will be kept in place.
Step 1: Purchase the Service
For you to unlock the iCloud lock, using this method, you first have to obtain the rights to do so. Securing these rights is simply done by purchasing their services. The price at which you’ll be charged will depend on the model of your device. To buy these services, visit the webiste of Official iPhoneUnlock and select “iCloud Unlock” to its “iCloud Unlock/Activation Lock Removal” feature, then enter your IMEI number from the drop-down list as illustrated below. Once you have located your phone make or model, click on the “Add to Cart” tab. The price at which you are going to be charged will be displayed on your right-hand side.
Step 2: Enter your Email Address
A new page with your purchase details as shown below will open up. Enter your email address as requested and click on the “Continue” button. Make sure that you have entered the correct email address as it will be used to inform you that your iCloud lock is no longer active.
Step 3: Pay Options
Once you have entered your email address, a new interface requesting you to choose your preferred payment method will be displayed. Choose your best-preferred method by clicking on the “Pay with Credit or Debit Card” tab and enter your bank details. Once you submit your payment, your iCloud lock will be unlocked after a period of between 2-3 days. A confirmation email will be sent to your designated email address. Just like that, your iCloud lock fix is removed, and you are free to use iCloud.
Method 4: How to Fix iCloud with Efficient Tool
If you aren’t able to fix iCloud lock with the provided methods above, we would like to recommend you Dr.Fone – Unlock (iOS) – one of its kind tools that work when you wish to unlock screen locks effortlessly. It shows great compatibility with the latest iPhones and iOS versions. In addition, you don’t need to be tech-savvy to play with this tool. Let us know how it works to fix iCloud lock.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Fix the “iPhone Is Disabled Connect to iTunes” Error In 5 Minutes
- The welcoming solution to fix “iPhone is disabled, connect to iTunes”
- Effectively remove iPhone lock screen without the passcode.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
3,238,377 people have downloaded it
How to fix iCloud Lock using Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS)
Step 1: Allow the Program to Start
After you download and install Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) from its official website, launch it. Now, with the help of a USB cord, plug your device into the PC. Click “Unlock” from the main interface.
Step 2: Select Unlock Apple ID
When the next screen appears, you are required to hit on the “Remove Apple ID”.
Step 3: Key in the Password
As the next step, make sure to enter the screen password. Move ahead to trust the computer thereby letting the program scan the Apple iPhone XS Max device further.
Step 4: Enter Recovery mode
You will be given some instructions on the following screen. Ensure to follow them carefully and put your device into recovery mode.
Step 5: Get iCloud Lock Fixed
When the Apple iPhone XS Max device restarts, the program will start fixing the iCloud lock. You just need to wait patiently until the process is over.
Step 6: Check the iCloud ID
In the last, you will receive a new window where you can check whether you have fixed iCloud or not.
As we have seen, different methods of how to fix iCloud lock are available to choose from. The method you chose will solely depend on your own preferences. The various methods as we have seen have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some will delete your entire data while some will charge you a particular amount. What you should always keep in mind is the fact that you can fix iCloud lock at your own will and wish. You no longer have to be worried about being locked out of your iCloud account.
- Title: In 2024, How to Fix iPad or iPhone XS Max Stuck On Activation Lock?
- Author: Lydia
- Created at : 2024-07-14 21:09:25
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 21:09:25
- Link: https://activate-lock.techidaily.com/in-2024-how-to-fix-ipad-or-iphone-xs-max-stuck-on-activation-lock-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.