The Most Effective Ways to Bypass iPhone 8 Activation Lock
The Most Effective Ways to Bypass Apple iPhone 8 Activation Lock
Activation lock enables when you enable the Find My feature on your iDevices. This feature securely stores your connected device to Apple’s activation servers. You will see an activation window on your Apple iPhone 8 when you reset your device. However, to remove the iPad activation lock, you first need to enter the connected account.
Still, there are times you might need to know how to bypass Apple iPhone 8 Activation Lock. Perhaps you may fail to remember your iCloud credentials, or the screen isn’t responsive. Most frequently, a phone is second-hand or gifted, and the first user forgets to remove it from their iCloud account.
Whatever your reason, we’ll walk you through Apple iPhone 8 iCloud bypass. Also, we will give you the best tools available in the market for your case.
Part 1: 5 Best Ways to Bypass Apple iPhone 8 Activation Lock
1. Ask the previous device owner for Apple ID and passcode
For an iPhone activation lock bypass, you’ll require a couple of data:
The owner’s Apple ID email and secret word. If you want to know how to bypass Activation Lock on iPhone or iPad, it’s frequently just about as straightforward as signing into the Apple iPhone 8 device. It would help if you had the Apple ID credentials of the past owner.
The owner’s four or six-digit passcodes. You might see the passcode screen instead of the activation lock if a device isn’t deleted.
The following steps show the way to bypass Apple iPhone 8 activation lock:
- Turn on your phone and follow the on-screen prompts to set up the Apple iPhone 8 device (language, WiFi, and so forth.)
- When you see the “Sign In with Apple ID” screen, enter the Appl ID credentials of the previous owner.
- With the correct credentials given, the process can proceed.
- On the other hand, if you see the passcode screen, you can type it and set up the Apple iPhone 8 device without Apple ID.
With the Apple iPhone 8 device fully set up, access your device’s Settings and sign out of the iCloud account. You can now make one more ID and sign into it.
2. Remotely bypass activation lock by the previous owner
The Apple iPhone 8 iCloud bypass is likewise possible through iCloud. This method is helpful when the phone owner isn’t with you and can’t sign into their Apple ID. You’ll require their Apple ID details, and they might have to verify the login activity through a different device.
Yet iCloud is a great choice for remotely bypassing a device from a client’s Apple ID. The steps below will guide the owner on how they can remotely bypass Apple iPhone 8 through iCloud:
- Visit the official iCloud website, i.e., iCloud.com, through a web browser.
- Sign in with the Mac ID details (Note: If you are performing these steps, the owner might have to verify your login is real through an iPhone or iPad related to their ID).
- Select the “Find iPhone” symbol (Note: This is the “Find My” feature; Apple hasn’t changed the name on iCloud.com. However, it works for all Apple devices).
- On the guide, select the blue spot related to the Apple iPhone 8 you want to sign into.
- Select the “Erase iPhone” option.
- Pick the “Remove from Account” option.
3. iForgot website to reset Apple ID and passcode
- Go to Apple’s iForgot site, enter your Apple ID credentials, and tap Continue.
- Apple shows phone numbers related to the Apple ID (the numbers are covered up, and just the last two digits can be seen). Enter the mobile number associated with your Apple ID and snap the Continue button.
- Likewise, with a two-factor authentication login, a popup window appears on your devices. A list of all your connected Apple devices shows on the site. Click “Allow” in the Reset Password section to bypass the lock.
- Enter your device password or macOS passcode and snap Continue.
- Please create a new password, retype it in the Verify field, and click Next or Change. Your password will now be different. You might have to retype it on various devices.
4. Use iCloud DNS Bypass
This technique requires a SIM card and requests that you change your DNS settings. But this strategy takes care of Apple iPhone 8 bypass for many users. However, it tends to be complicated for non-technical users. Also, it requests that you change the DNS settings, which can cause issues for your different settings. This technique is very tricky, yet all at once, not hard. Let’s check it out:
- On the Apple iPhone 8 device’s setup, pick the country you’re currently in.
- On the Wi-Fi network screen, tap the “I” icon.
- Select “More Wi-Fi Settings” (Note: You can’t be associated with the web while playing out these steps, and the Apple iPhone 8 device must have the SIM card installed.)
- Select the “I” icon once more.
- Enter one of the below IP addresses in the “DNS” section (according to your region):
North America: 104.154.51.7
Asia: 104.155.220.58
Europe: 104.155.28.90
South America: 35.199.88.219
Other regions: 78.100.17.60
- Select the “back” button on the upper left of the screen.
- Pick your Wi-Fi network from the different networks available on your screen. Then enter your Wi-Fi code to connect.
- On the following screen, select the “Back” option. The next screen that shows is the Apple iPhone 8 iCloud bypass screen.
5. Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)
You can’t remove the Apple iPhone 8 activation lock without Mac ID credentials. If you use an activation bypass program to bypass the lock, you will effectively unlock it. Therefore, if your device is in any circumstances above, you want an expert tool.
Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is one such hassle-free and proficient program to bypass the activation lock on Apple iPhone 8s.
As one of the most well-known tools, Dr.Fone would be the best answer for Apple iPhone 8 iCloud bypass. This software is not difficult to work with. You can easily bypass the iCloud iPhone and utilize your device in a matter of moments. It is viable with all the most recent iPhone devices. Likewise, it additionally helps you with removing the Find My iPhone option.
Step 1: Download Wondershare Dr.Fone and launch it. Go to Toolbox > Screen Unlock > IOS and then connect your Apple iPhone 8 to the computer and select “iCloud Activation Lock Removal”.
Step 2: In the next window, click Unlock Now button.
Step 3: You will see a prompt appear, and please read the details, and checkmark “I have read and agree the agreement”. Tapping the “Got it!” button.
Step 4: Put iDevice in DFU Mode for the first time and the program will send a command to the Apple iPhone 8 device and it will restart.
Step 5: Then you need to put the Apple iPhone 8 device in DFU mode for the second time. When it’s done, the program will activate the Apple iPhone 8 device.
Step 6: Once the Apple iPhone 8 device has been processed under the DFU Mode, the computer’s screen will start displaying the removal of the iCloud Activation Lock. When it’s done, click Done in the next window.
Part 2: FAQs
1. What can iCloud activation lock do for us?
Activation Lock assists you with keeping your device secure, regardless of whether it’s in the wrong hands. Moreover, it can increase your possibility of recovering the Apple iPhone 8 device. Regardless of whether you delete your device remotely, the activation lock can keep on stopping anybody from reactivating your device without your consent.
However, you should keep the Find My feature enabled. Also, it would help if you remember your Apple ID credentials.
With WatchOS 2, the activation lock can safeguard your Apple Watch. What’s more, macOS Catalina or later and Mac PCs with the Apple T2 or Apple Silicon chip can utilize the activation lock to keep your computer safe.
2. Can all iPad/iPod/Apple Watch/Mac activation locks be bypassed?
As mentioned above, one can remove the activation lock with a few simple steps. Moreover, if none of these methods work, Dr.Fone is still there for the rescue. You can use their advanced tools to unlock all locks on your Apple iPhone 8, iPad, iPod, or Apple watches.
3. How to turn off Find My?
- Open the Apple iPhone 8 Settings and tap your name.
- Explore “Find My” and go to “Find My iPhone”.
- If Find My iPhone is enabled, the toggle button on top of the page should be green. Switch the button to turn it off.
- Enter your Mac ID password to confirm, and you’re ready.
Conclusion
That is all on the best methods for Apple iPhone 8 iCloud bypass. Even though it’s very baffling to run over such issues on your Apple iPhone 8, multiple routes are available to assist you in bypassing the activation lock. Here we discussed all reliable and easy ways, and our best suggestion for you is to attempt Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) .
How to Remove Find My iPhone without Apple ID On your Apple iPhone 8?
While ensuring protection from theft, iPhone offers a wide variety of tools that helps users find their lost iPhone without any discrepancy. Unlike other smartphone developing companies, Apple ensures a far more impressive structure in locating a lost device than any other security protocol. However, certain users wish to configure their security settings from scratch or remove the existing protocols on a certain device. This article provides a detailed guide on removing Find My iPhone without Apple ID through a series of mechanisms and multiple techniques involving several platforms.
Part 1. Remove Find My iPhone without Apple ID with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Dr. Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) commemorates an impressive feature set with the provisions of executing tasks within a few steps. Out of the many mechanisms that you may have gone through or heard of, third-party platforms provide you with the most dedicated and efficient services to remove different security protocols from your device. These platforms, known for executing such tasks through the automated structure, can prove effective and cognitive for Apple users in retrieving their smartphones. While understanding the excessive number of platforms in the market, the article provides a very effective platform that helps you cover all dynamics of removing Find My iPhone without an Apple ID. Many reasons should tempt you into adopting Dr. Fone as your primary choice in turning off Find My iPhone without the aid of an Apple ID.
- Fixes all solutions involving disabled iTunes or Apple Accounts.
- Removes the lock-screen password with no hurdles.
- Compatible with the latest iOS and works across all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Remove Find My iPhone with no Apple ID without Hassle.
- Unlock an iPhone whenever the passcode is forgotten.
- Save your Apple iPhone 8 quickly from the disabled state.
- Free your sim out of any carrier worldwide.
- Works for all models of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Fully compatible with the latest iOS.
3981454 people have downloaded it
As you get to know more about Dr. Fone, it is necessary to understand the systematic execution of the process that would efficiently remove the Find My iPhone from your Apple Device.
Step 1: Download, Install and Launch
You need to download the platform across your desktop and install it successfully. After installation, launch the platform and select the “Screen Unlock” tool from the home window present on your front.
Step 2: Select Remove Active Lock
You need to select the “Unlock Apple ID“ option on the new screen on your front.
Choose the “Remove Apple ID“ option to lead towards the original process of removing Apple iD.
Step 3: Jailbreak your Apple iPhone 8
Jailbreak your Apple iPhone 8 on your Windows computer.
![unlock icloud activation - jailbreak iOS](https://images.wondershare.com/drfone/drfone/remove-activation-lock-2.jpg)Step 4: Confirm the Apple iPhone 8 device information
Dr.Fone detects the jailbroken device and displays the Apple iPhone 8 device information. Confirm it.
Step 5: Start to remove
It starts to remove. Over completion of the activation lock removal, the platform displays a prompt message on the desktop. The Find, My iPhone, will also be removed.
Part 2. Remove find my iPhone by recovering Apple ID
Another method that can come in quite handy is by consuming the iForgot website for Apple ID recovery. You can consider removing it with the aid of the Apple ID. For this, the iForgot website provides you with the perfect environment for execution. The platform helps you in recovering the password to your ID by following the steps declared below.
Step 1: Open the Apple ID page on your browser and tap on the option of “Forgot Apple ID or Password” to redirect yourselves to a new link.
Step 2: On the new window, provide your Apple ID along with the assorted phone number and tap “Continue.”
Step 3: A notification will be sent across the Apple iPhone 8 devices connected across the Apple ID, offering you to reset your password. Access the link to change the password by following the on-screen steps. This successfully changes the password of your Apple ID.
Once you are done saving and securing the credentials of your Apple ID, you need to proceed toward removing the Find My iPhone service by following the steps offered as follows:
On your Apple iPhone 8: Open the Settings of your device and tap “iCloud” to proceed. Select the option of “Find My iPhone” and set it to “Off.” Provide the Apple ID password for the listed account and tap “Turn Off” to conclude.
Note: After you turn off the Find My iPhone services, the Activation Lock is automatically disabled.
Part 3. Remove find my iPhone with Apple support
Another approach that can be taken into consideration is by accessing Apple Support. Contacting Apple Support can be listed as one of the most prolific and conventional methods adopted to retrieve credentials and remove appropriate services readily consumed. However, to enjoy such easy services, you need to have a claim over the Apple iPhone 8 device. It would be both horrendous and confusing to contact Support if you have not had any control over the Apple iPhone 8 device in the past years. This method might be quite easy and cost less to execute; however, you cannot cover Apple devices bought through secondhand vendors. Furthermore, by following the steps described, it is up to the Support to decide on the case and provide you with appropriate results. Few details need to be covered before contacting the Support. By calling them, they would require the following details, at most.
- The Apple AppleCare agreement number
- The device’s serial number
- The phone’s receipt
By providing the following details, Apple Support may help you remove the Find My iPhone across your device and helps you configure your device easily.
Part 4. Is it possible to remove the activation lock if it’s a secondhand iPhone?
Normally, it is up to the previous user with his Apple ID to provide you with the appropriate credentials to remove the activation lock across the Apple iPhone 8 device. For such cases, you need to contact the user himself and explain the reasons for coming up with such a situation. One easy way of confirming the credentials is by going to the locality of the user himself. With this, the phone is just a restart away, followed by the standard activation procedures that would help you remove the Activation Lock across your device.
It isn’t easy to follow these steps if you do not own the Apple iPhone 8 device and can’t contact the owner. Under such circumstances, you have to use a third-party program. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) is one of the best programs to remove an iCloud activation lock.
Conclusion
The article has explained a very comprehensive set of features and tools that can be efficiently consumed to remove the Activation Lock across an iPhone for removing the Find My iPhone settings. The mechanisms stated can provide you with the appropriate execution if followed properly. For this, you need to follow the guide to understand all the dynamics involved in the system.
Effective Ways To Fix Checkra1n Error 31 On Apple iPhone 8
Apple distinguishes itself as a leading smartphone manufacturer by implementing rigorous security protocols. These measures pose challenges for users seeking to jailbreak their iOS devices. Such actions grant users the capability to remove the restrictions enforced by Apple on their devices.
Serving as the primary tool for this purpose, Checkra1n emerges as a popular choice. Nevertheless, similar to any other tool, Checkra1n may face a range of issues, among which Checkra1n Error 31 is notably notorious. This guide aims to help you address Checkra1n Error 31. Moreover, it will introduce a powerful alternative to Checkra1n jailbreak iOS devices.
Part 1. Figuring Out All Possible Reasons for Checkra1n Error 31
Understanding the reasons behind Checkra1n Windows Error 31 is essential in resolving this issue. The reason can relate to the software and hardware aspects of running Checkra1n. Here are some of the reasons why you are encountering Checkra1n error 31:
- Temporary Computer Issues: As Checkra1n is a computer-based tool, issues within your computer can cause the error code 31. These issues can be insufficient resources, compatibility issues, or temporary glitches.
- Mismatched Checkra1n Version: When jailbreaking an iOS device, you must use the right version of the tool. Using incompatible versions of Checkra1n can lead to issues such as error code 31.
- Issues with USB Connection: A major cause behind Checkra1n error 31is the unstable or faulty USB connections. If your device is not properly connected, it will lead to the failure of the jailbreak process.
- **Device Compatibility Issues:**Apple has introduced many measures to ensure that newer devices are hard to jailbreak. That’s why if you use the latest iOS device, there is a high chance it is incompatible with Checkra1n.
- **Security Software Interference:**In rare cases, the security or antivirus software installed on your system can interfere with the working of Checkra1n. Similarly, the Windows firewall can sometimes flag Checkra1n as a virus, disturbing the jailbreaking process.
Part 2: [Top Fixes] Resolve Checkra1n Error 31 to Jailbreak iOS Device
Encountering errors like Checkra1n jailbreak Error 31 is a typical occurrence in the jailbreaking process. Fortunately, there’s no cause for concern, as there are various solutions readily accessible to diagnose and address this particular error. Discussed below are the top 6 fixes to streamline your iOS jailbreaking process:
Fix 1. Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (iOS) Providing a Direct Jailbreaking Solution
While Checkra1n is widely employed for jailbreaking iOS devices, it has notable limitations. This is especially the case concerning compatibility with the latest iOS versions. Therefore, we recommend considering a dependable alternative like Wondershare Dr.Fone. It offers iOS users a user-friendly approach to conducting jailbreaks on their devices.
Working as a dependable companion for iPhone users, Dr.Fone simplifies the jailbreaking process. It especially benefits users grappling with iOS security locks, particularly iCloud activation locks. Notably, Dr.Fone stands out for its compatibility with the latest iOS 17 and iPhone 15 models.
Prominent Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone
- You can bypass all sorts of iOS screen locks, from passcodes to Face IDs.
- Besides unlocking iCloud Activation Lock, it is also an expert in removing SIM locks from the carriers.
- If you have forgotten your iTunes backup encryption password, Dr.Fone can remove it without causing data loss.
Steps To Bypass iCloud Activation Lock via Wondershare Dr.Fone
By combining Dr.Fone with the jailbreaking process, users can effectively bypass the iCloud Activation Lock. Detailed instructions are provided below to bypass the iCloud Activation Lock bypass using Dr.Fone:
- Step 1. Commence the Procedure by Activating Dr.Fone
Start by downloading and opening the latest edition of Wondershare Dr.Fone. After completing this step, go to the “Toolbox” section within Dr.Fone and click “Screen Unlock.” Choose “iOS” as your device type, and head to select the “iCloud Activation Lock Removal” option. Now, begin the procedure by selecting “Start” and ensure your device remains connected to the computer throughout this stage.
- Step 2. Jailbreak Your iOS Device
Now, proceed to check if your device is CDMA or GSM. A GSM device will remain the same after iCloud Activation Lock removal. On the other hand, a CDMA device will lose all cellular functionalities. After that, you need to tap “Unlock Now” and agree with the warning by tapping “Got it!” Afterward, you will need to jailbreak your device, for which follow these below-given steps:
- On a computer with Windows 7 or higher, download checkn1x-amd64.iso and rufus.exe. Connect a USB with at least 2 GB storage to the computer. Next, open the Rufus file and choose “checkn1x-amd64.iso” by clicking “Select.”
- Now, click “Start,” and on the pop-up window, choose “Write in DD Image Mode.” Then, click “OK” and wait for the process of writing image data to complete. Once completed, tap “Close” and restart your computer with the USB plug-in.
- Press the F12 or relative boot key to access the Boot Menu when the computer restarts. Within the “Boot Menu,” choose the USB and connect your iOS device to the computer. Now, use the arrow keys to move to the “Options” button and press Enter.
- You must now move to the “Allow untested iOS/iPadOS/tvOS versions” option and hit “Enter.” Follow it by moving to the “Skip All BPR Check” option and pressing “Enter” again. Afterward, move to the “Back” option and use “Enter” to return to the main screen.
- Once back on the main screen, select “Start” to initiate jailbreaking. For CheckN1x to jailbreak your device, you need to put the Apple iPhone 8 device into DFU Mode. Now, tap “Next” to put your device into Recovery Mode.
- Once your device is in Recovery Mode, tap “Start” and follow the on-screen guidelines to put it into DFU Mode. When your device enters DFU Mode, Checkn1x will automatically jailbreak it. Finally, select “Finish” and remove the USB to complete the process.
- Step 3. Complete the iOS Activation Lock Bypass Process
Removing the Activation Lock will start as soon as your device is jailbroken. You can follow the progress on the screen, and once it is complete, tap “Done” to conclude the process.
Fix 2. Try Restarting iOS or Computer Device
Sometimes, temporary glitches or bugs within your iOS device or computer can cause the Checkra1n Error 31. The most effective and simple solution in this case is to restart your devices. This simple process removes all temporary glitches and resets all processes. Here is how you can restart your iOS device and computer:
1. Windows PC
Instructions. Click the “Start” button on your Windows PC from the bottom left corner. Here, tap the “Power” icon and select “Restart.”
2. MacBook
Instructions. When using a Mac, click the “Apple” logo from the top left corner. Press “Restart” from the drop-down menu to reboot your Mac.
3. iPhone/iPad
Instructions. Press the “Side” and any “Volume” buttons to access the Power Slider screen. Now, move the slider to the right to turn off your device. After waiting some time, press the “Side” button to turn on your iOS device.
Fix 3. Download New Checkra1n Version
Crucial for a successful jailbreak is carefully selecting the appropriate Checkra1n version. Compatibility varies across devices, making it essential to choose the version that suits your device. Error 31 issues are likely linked to the specific Checkra1n version in use. In such instances, the recommended solution is to experiment with alternative versions.
Fix 4. Install iOS Firmware From iTunes and Retry Jailbreaking
When encountering Checkra1n jailbreak, error 31 may be attributed to the iOS version on your device. In such cases, the optimal resolution involves reinstalling the iOS version through iTunes. Follow the steps below to personally choose the IPSW file and employ iTunes for the installation on your iOS device:
- Step 1. Access the ipsw.me website using a web browser and download the compatible IPSW file for your iOS device. Before installing, ensure that the “Find My” service is disabled.
- Step 2. Connect the iOS device to the computer and wait for iTunes/Finder to detect it once all requirements are satisfied. For instance, if you have a Mac with the operating system before macOS Catalina, access the “Summary” tab by clicking the Apple iPhone 8 device icon within iTunes. While holding the “Shift” key on Windows or the “Option” key on Mac, click “Restore iPhone.”
- Step 3. You will be asked to select the IPSW file. Choose the file you downloaded and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. Once complete, re-try the jailbreaking and see if error 31 is resolved.
Fix 5. Consider Using Other Options in Checkra1n
If the reason behind Checkra1n error 31 is the Apple iPhone 8 device incompatibility, Checkra1n provides an inbuilt way. When jailbreaking a device, Checkra1n allows you to select the “Untested versions” option. While employing this option, you can jailbreak the Apple iPhone 8 device with iOS versions still not tested for jailbreaking. Here is how you can select these options in an attempt to jailbreak your device:
Instructions. To get a clean start, reboot your computer and iOS device and launch the Checkra1n app. Now, click the “Options” and select the “Untested Versions” and “Safe Mode” options. Then, try jailbreaking your device and see if error 31 is resolved.
Fix 6. Try a Special Method While Using Checkra1n
At times, the solutions you are looking for can be found among the experiences of fellow users. We found a Reddit post in our search to find solutions to Checkra1n Error 31. In this post, a Reddit user explained a hack he had found to solve error 31 when jailbreaking using Checkra1n.
Remember that this hack includes a specific Checkra1n version and experience that specific user. While you can emulate the experience, the results aren’t guaranteed. Here is what that user tried for successful jailbreaking using Checkra1n:
- Step 1. Download and install the Checkra1n version 0.10.2 beta on your computer. Now, connect your Apple iPhone 8 to DFU Mode to the system. Initiate the jailbreaking process until the “Right before Trigger” option appears.
- Step 2. The user suggests you unplug the cable and re-plug it after waiting for 5 to 7 seconds. According to the user, this action should do the trick. To get out of DFU Mode, press and hold both buttons (Home + Lock) for 10 seconds and go on to release the home button.
Bonus. Jailbreak iOS Using Mac: A Simple Guide To Refer To
Looking for a tool to jailbreak an iOS device on a Mac? Wondershare Dr.Fone has you covered there, as it also provides a comprehensive guide to jailbreaking an iOS device from Mac. You will need to download the Checkra1n tool and a USB cable to connect your Apple iPhone 8. Once you have both, use the following steps to jailbreak your device from Mac:
- Step 1. Begin by downloading the .dmg file of Checkra1n and installing it within your Mac’s applications. Now, link your iOS device to the Mac and go to Applications, click “Checkra1n,” and access “Contents.”
- Step 2. Tap “macOS” and go to “Checkra1n_gui Terminal file” to detect the Apple iPhone 8 device. Now, move ahead by tapping “Start,” you will be led to the screen with instructions for putting the Apple iPhone 8 device into DFU Mode.
- Step 3. Tap “Next,” put your device into DFU Mode, and press “Start.” Once the Apple iPhone 8 device is in DFU Mode, the jailbreaking process will commence. When it is complete, and your device is jailbroken, tap “Done” to conclude the process.
Conclusion
In wrapping up this guide, those seeking to customize their iOS devices can turn to jailbreak. Checkra1n stands out as a favored option for this procedure, but dealing with Checkra1n Error 31 can be an irritating ordeal. The optimal solution is opting for an alternative, such as Wondershare Dr.Fone. This tool offers comprehensive textual and video guides, aiding users in successful jailbreaks.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful Activation bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
- Title: The Most Effective Ways to Bypass iPhone 8 Activation Lock
- Author: Lydia
- Created at : 2024-07-14 20:53:42
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 20:53:42
- Link: https://activate-lock.techidaily.com/the-most-effective-ways-to-bypass-iphone-8-activation-lock-by-drfone-ios/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.